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. 2017 Jul 25;16:299. doi: 10.1186/s12936-017-1948-z

Table 2.

Knockdown time values (in minutes) of Anopheles mosquitoes according to sites of collection and insecticides

Site Species Insecticide n KDT50 [CI95] (min) KDT95 [CI95] (min)
Pakla An. hyrcanus s.l. Deltamethrin 0.05% 11 39.1 [30.6–55.2] 220.7 [117.4–1106.2]
An. nivipes Deltamethrin 0.05% 17 8.4 [6.8–9.9] 16.6 [13.7–23.3]
An. maculatus s.l. Deltamethrin 0.05% 11 13.9 [11.2–16.1] 25.1 [20.9–35.3]
An.philippinesis Deltamethrin 0.05% 10 8.7 [6.5–10.7] 16.6 [13.1–27.2]
An. dirus s.l. Deltamethrin 0.05% 18 10.6 [9.1–11.8] 15.0 [13.2–21.5]
An. vagus Deltamethrin 0.05% 24 14.7 [8.8–20.1] 43.5 [29.9–102.6]
Talong An. hyrcanus s.l. Deltamethrin 0.05% 96 13.9 [12.3–15.5] 80.0 [68.3–97.6]
An. hyrcanus s.l. Permethrin 0.75% 100 16.2 [14.6–17.6] 78.6 [68.3–93.5]
An. hyrcanus s.l. DDT 4% 102 35.4 [31.0–40.9] 140.7 [102.4–235.1]
An. barbirostris s.l. Deltamethrin 0.05% 25 7.4 [5.6–9.1] 24.5 [20.0–32.8]
An. maculatus s.l. Deltamethrin 0.05% 19 14.7 [13.3–16.0] 21.9 [19.5–26.5]
Payaka An. maculatus s.l. Deltamethrin 0.05% 22 7.6 [6.5–8.8] 11.6 [9.9–15.6]
Nongmek An. hyrcanus s.l. Deltamethrin 0.05% 100 96.1 [77.7–131.4] 929.1 [512.9–2315.8]
An. hyrcanus s.l. Deltamethrin 0.05% 91 127.0 [89.1–263.9] 966.1 [400.3–6405.9]
An. hyrcanus s.l. Permethrin 0.75% 75 59.8 [49.8–77.6] 891.2 [465.7–2502.6]
An. hyrcanus s.l. DDT 4% 75 35.3 [31.6–39.6] 128.3 [98.8–190.4]
An. barbirostris s.l. Deltamethrin 0.05% 10 12.7 [10.0–15.3] 26.7 [21.5–38.8]
An. barbirostris s.l. Permethrin 0.75% 30 18.7 [17.0–20.2] 32.7 [29.5–37.6]
An. barbirostris s.l. DDT 4% 29 55.7 [51.9–61.7] 93.8 [79.4–126.2]
An. philippinesis Deltamethrin 0.05% 13 6.2 [4.6–7.7] 12.0 [9.4–21.7]
An. philippinesis Deltamethrin 0.05% 47 10.8 [9.8–11.6] 16.9 [15.4–19.7]
An. philippinesis Permethrin 0.75% 13 15.3 [13.1–17.4] 26.4 [22.5–35.0]
An. philippinesis DDT 4% 14 55.5 [49.4–68.9] 108.3 [81.6–218.1]
Sanghom An. hyrcanus s.l. Deltamethrin 0.05% 100 56.6 [49.5–67.5] 560.1 [355.8–1073.2]
An. hyrcanus s.l. Deltamethrin 0.05% 61 82.4 [60.1–158.2] 1018.5 [379.0–9977.9]
An. hyrcanus s.l. Permethrin 0.75% 100 32.4 [30.2–34.8] 140.0 [116.8–176.5]
An. hyrcanus s.l. Permethrin 0.75% 99 28.1 [25.0–31.3] 146.6 [112.1–216.1]
An. hyrcanus s.l. DDT 4% 100 60.1 [50.6–78.4] 274.7 [170.6–648.6]
An. barbirostris s.l. Deltamethrin 0.05% 50 11.7 [9.9–13.4] 24.2 [20.7–30.4]
An. barbirostris s.l. Permethrin 0.75% 12 16.1 [13.7–18.4] 27.7 [23.6–36.8]
An. barbirostris s.l. Permethrin 0.75% 25 16.1 [13.3–18.7] 32.3 [27.0–43.1]
An. barbirostris s.l. DDT 4% 12 60.5 [46.5–108.1] 290.6 [143.4–2066.4]
An. barbirostris s.l. DDT 4% 37 58.9 [55.6–64.7] 89.3 [77.5–116.1]
An. philippinesis Deltamethrin 0.05% 10 9.2 [6.7–11.1] 15.0 [12.3–24.9]
An. philippinesis Deltamethrin 0.05% 30 8.7 [7.5–9.6] 13.0 [11.6–16.0]
An. philippinesis Permethrin 0.75% 30 14.1 [12.6–15.6] 27.5 [24.3–32.5]
Nachalauy An. hyrcanus s.l. Deltamethrin 0.05% 73 48.9 [44.4–55.0] 218.1 [163.8–326.5]
An. hyrcanus s.l. Permethrin 0.75% 75 38.7 [33.7–45.8] 539.7 [318.5–1206.6]
An. hyrcanus s.l. DDT 4% 75 39.7 [32.5–51.4] 210.5 [125.7–587.4]
An. barbirostris s.l. Deltamethrin 0.05% 75 9.4 [8.6–10.1] 18.6 [16.9–21.1]
Chong Ta Ou An. barbirostris s.l. Deltamethrin 0.05% 10 22.0 [19.2–24.5] 32.9 [28.9–42.1]
An. nivipes Deltamethrin 0.05% 7 12.0 [8.8–14.6] 18.7 [15.2–38.7]
An. dirus s.l. Deltamethrin 0.05% 16 9.8 [7.7–11.7] 23.9 [19.4–32.9]
An. karwari Deltamethrin 0.05% 8 17.3 [15.2–19.5] 21.2 [19.0–31.1]

KDT 50 estimated knockdown time for 50% of the population, KDT 95 estimated knockdown time for 95% of the population, CI 95 95% confidence intervals