Table 1.
Demographic and clinical characteristics and violent victimization of men and women with dual diagnosis
| Patients with dual diagnosis (N = 243) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men (N = 171) | Women (N = 72) | t/χ2 | P | |
| Age [M (SD)] | 41.8 (11.0) | 43.4 (10.4) | 1.100 | .273 |
| Unemployed [%] | 91.8 | 95.8 | 1.259 | 0.262 |
| Substance use disorders [%]a | ||||
| Alcohol | 63.2 | 63.9 | .012 | .914 |
| Cannabis | 49.7 | 37.5 | 3.039 | .081 |
| Cocaine | 44.4 | 43.1 | .040 | .842 |
| Opioid | 21.1 | 27.8 | 1.292 | .256 |
| Sedatives | 17.0 | 27.8 | 3.684 | .055 |
| Other substances | 12.9 | 15.3 | .251 | .616 |
| Psychiatric disorders Axis I [%]a | ||||
| Psychotic disorder | 42.1 | 29.2 | 3.590 | .058 |
| Mood disorders | 22.2 | 22.2 | .000 | 1.000 |
| Anxiety disorders | 21.6 | 20.8 | .019 | .889 |
| Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder | 8.8 | 6.9 | .224 | .636 |
| Other disorder | 13.5 | 6.9 | 2.104 | .147 |
| Psychiatric disorder Axis II [%]a | ||||
| Personality disorder | 26.9 | 61.1 | 25.428 | <.001 |
| Intellectual disability | 12.9 | 12.5 | .006 | .938 |
| Total number of disorders [M (SD)] | 3.7 (1.4) | 3.8 (1.3) | −.831 | .407 |
| Violent victimization [%] | ||||
| Physical violence | 34.5 | 47.2 | 3.470 | .063 |
| Sexual violence | 4.1 | 29.2 | 31.243 | <.001 |
aDisorders can co-occur
bSignificant findings are shown in bold