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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 25.
Published in final edited form as: New Phytol. 2014 Dec;204(4):841–853. doi: 10.1111/nph.12969

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Three-dimensional nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) representation of 10 angiosperm subgroups adapted from APG III (2009; Stevens, 2001). Tree modified, with permission, from Soltis et al. (2011) © 2011 Botanical Society of America. Each plot shows in the same morphospace the particular realizations of character state combinations in one of the subgroups. Symbol size is proportional to the number of families exhibiting the corresponding combination (see legend in the figure). Raw data are from Stebbins (1951) and presented in Table S1. NMDS stress value = 0.0915.