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. 2017 Jul 25;12(7):e0182017. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182017

Table 3. Growth promotion of Aeschynomene fluminensis inoculated with endophytic fungal strains cultivated under mercury contamination.

Strains obtained from Polygonum acuminatum and Aeschynomene fluminensis from contaminated (+PHg and +AHg) and uncontaminated area (-PHg and -AHg).

Sample Strains TI (Hg+2) Dry biomass (1) Plant height (1) Chlorophyll (3) (SPAD)
(g. plant -1) GEF(2) cm GPE(2)
-AHg Aspergillus sp.1 A51 0.9 0.505 ± 0.108 a 363.30 19.73 ± 3.94 a-d 90.08 28.30 ± 2.99 ab
+AHg Massariosphaeria sp. A19 1.5 0.455 ± 0.063 ab 317.66 21.68 ± 1.85 ab 108.86 31.63 ± 4.80 a
+AHg Sardoriomycetes A18 0.9 0.447 ± 0.091 ab 309.86 24.28 ± 2.13 a 133.91 20.23 ± 0.90 a-d
-PHg Lindgomycetaceae 1 P87 1.3 0.422± 0.087 ab 286.70 21.18 ± 1.86 a-c 104.05 26.93 ± 3.14 ab
-AHg Cladosporium uredinicola A72 1.2 0.382 ± 0.070 bc 250.00 18.65 ± 2.63 a-f 79.67 24.60 ± 4.10 a-d
+AHg Ascochyta medicaginicola A9 0.9 0.366 ± 0.047 bc 235.32 18.95 ± 3.43 a-e 82.56 25.50 ± 3.68 a-c
+AHg Aspergillus sp.2 A31 0.9 0.300 ± 0.032 c 175.23 17.40 ± 1.13 b-g 67.63 30.76 ± 5.98 ab
+AHg Scedosporium boydii A38 0.9 0.193 ± 0.041 de 77.06 11.73 ± 4.93 g-k 13.01 14.83 ± 2.32 a-d
+PHg Colletotrichum sp. P42 1 0.189 ± 0.07 d 73.39 15.83 ± 4.33 b-h 52.5 21.75 ± 4.01 a-d
-AHg Phlebiopsis sp. A75 1 0.161 ± 0.030 de 47.71 11.88 ± 3.49 g-k 14.45 20.70 ± 0.33 a-d
-AHg Westerdykella sp.2 A47 1.1 0.153 ± 0.036 d-f 40.37 10.35 ± 1.61 h-k -0.29 16.50 ± 1.53 a-d
+PHg Colletotrichum gloeosporioides P24 1 0.152 ± 0.047 d-f 39.68 13.38 ± 2.44 e-k 28.9 20.85 ± 4.86 a-d
+PHg Curvularia geniculata P1 0.9 0.152 ± 0.055 d-f 39.45 10.73 ± 3.16 h-k 3.37 12.76 ± 1.98 a-d
+PHg Clonostachys rogersoniana P62 1 0.142 ± 0.036 d-f 29.82 9.98 ± 2.50 h-k -3.85 20.33 ± 4.13 a-d
+PHg Penicillium oxalicum P32 1.1 0.139 ± 0.024 d-f 27.29 12.48 ± 3.19 f-k 20.23 20.70 ± 0.99 a-d
+PHg Phoma sp 2 P67 0.9 0.136 ± 0.041 d-f 24.31 10.63 ± 1.11 h-k 2.41 17.03 ± 2.86 a-d
-PHg Westerdykella sp.1 P71 1 0.131 ± 0.033 d-f 20.18 10.55 ± 2.25 h-k 1.64 16.03 ± 4.70 a-d
+PHg Cochliobolus geniculatus P59 1 0.131 ± 0.065 d-f 19.72 9.55 ± 3.95 h-k -8 7.66 ± 0.17 a-d
-PHg Diaporthe miriciae P96 0.9 0.129 ± 0.024 d-f 18.58 10.50 ± 2.97 h-k 1.16 21.33 ± 2.31 a-d
-AHg Falciformispora sp.1 A49 1 0.129 ± 0.050 d-f 18.58 12.85 ± 4.65 e-k 23.8 21.73 ± 4.99 a-d
-PHg Hongkongmyces pedis P107 0.9 0.127 ± 0.057 d-f 16.06 11.63 ± 3.16 g-k 12.04 19.76 ± 3.41 a-d
-PHg Dokmaia sp. P113 0.9 0.119 ± 0.014 d-f 9.40 9.73 ± 0.71 h-k -6.26 8.56 ± 1.86 a-d
-PHg Cochliobolus sp. P86 2.1 0.119 ± 0.065 d-f 9.40 10.05 ± 1.05 h-k -3.18 21.35 ± 2.27 a-d
+AHg Ascomycota A17 1.5 0.113 ± 0.008 d-f 3.90 11.90 ± 0.62 g-k 14.64 12.05 ± 2.57 a-d
+AHg Microsphaeropsis arundinis A36 1 0.108 ± 0.032 d-f -0.69 9.93 ± 2.22 h-k -4.34 7.65 ± 2.21 a-d
-AHg Fusarium oxysporum A64 1 0.107 ± 0.050 d-f -1.83 11.78 ± 1.79 g-k 13.49 3.46 ± 0.84 d
-AHg Penicillium janthinellum A56 1 0.105 ± 0.037 d-f -3.44 12.78 ± 2.40 e-k 23.12 7.10 ± 0.83 a-d
-PHg Acrocalymma vagum P18 0.9 0.105 ± 0.070 d-f -4.13 11.38 ± 3.88 g-k 9.63 7.26 ± 0.77 a-d
+AHg Scedosporium apiospermum A42 0.9 0.086 ± 0.064 d-f -20.87 7.43 ± 2.16 jk -28.42 16.70 ± 2.14 a-d
-PHg Clonostachys rhizophaga P89 1 0.078 ± 0.020 d-f -28.13 10.57 ± 2.13 h-k 1.83 6.20 ± 0.67 b-d
-PHg Trichoderma brevicompactum P35 1 0.074 ± 0.03 ef -32.11 6.9 ± 0.95 k -12.81 13.35 ± 2.82 a-d
+AHg Aspergillus japonicus A32 1 0.070 ± 0.020 f -35.89 9.05 ± 5.07 i-k -33.53 4.15 ± 0.78 b-d
  C—Hg - 0.179 ± 0.071 de 64.22 13.78 ± 5.05 d-j 32.76 20.47 ± 5.99 a-d
  C + Hg - 0.109 ± 0.034 d-f - 10.38 ± 3.37 h-k - 6.13 ± 2.99 b-d

C-Hg No-inoculated plants without Hg and C+Hg No-inoculated plants with Hg. Letters in the same column do not differ statistically (1 Duncan test, 2 Growth promotion efficacy (%) and 3 Kruskal Wallis)