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. 2017 Jul 25;6:e27210. doi: 10.7554/eLife.27210

Figure 6. Combined inhibition of the injury response cascade and intraarticular IGF1 injection rescues DT-impaired femur growth.

(A, B) Representative femur preparations (A) and quantification of left/right length ratio of P1-Pit::DTR bones at P4 (B) after in vivo treatment with the indicated substances (n = 8, 7, 5, 11 for PBS, IGF1, Ruxo, IGF1+Ruxo, respectively). The parallel treatments were compared by two-way ANOVA with Bone and Treatment as variables (alpha = 0.05, p=0.0066 for Treatment, 0.0678 for Bone), followed by Sidak’s posthoc multiple comparisons test (only the p-values lower or close to 0.05 are shown in the Figure). (C, D) Summary of signaling changes in the IPFP and pAC after mesenchymal cell death outside the GP, and their interaction with GP signaling and bone growth. In (D), the postnatal stages at which each pathway operates are indicated. (E) Speculative model for the regulation of Lef1 and Ihh in the experimental GP. Green/Red lettering indicates, respectively, pathways up/downregulated following inflammation and injury response. See also associated Figure 6—figure supplement 1.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.27210.017

Figure 6.

Figure 6—figure supplement 1. Inhibition of JAK1/2 or mTORC1 activity prevents the upregulation of LEF1 in P1-Pit::DTR mice.

Figure 6—figure supplement 1.

(A–A’’) STAT3 signaling in the AC/RZ of P1-Pit::DTR tibiae (A) is inhibited in mice treated with the JAK1/2 inhibitor ruxolitinib (A’) but not in mice treated with the mTORC1 inhibitor rapamycin (A’’). n = 2 vehicle-treated, two ruxolitinib-treated and three rapamycin-treated Pit::DTR pups. Dotted lines= IPFP. (B) TUNEL staining is not rescued in the left IPFP (dotted lines) of IGF1- and ruxolitinib-injected P1-Pit::DTR pups (n = 3 at P2). (C–C’’) LEF1 but not p-S6 levels are normalized in the left RZ of ruxolitinib-treated P1-Pit::DTR pups (C’, n = 2), as compared to the vehicle-treated animals (C, n = 2). Similarly, LEF1 levels are not elevated in the left RZ of rapamycin-treated P1-Pit::DTR pups (C’’, n = 3). Arrowheads= regions of elevated LEF1 levels. Asterisks= loss of expression as compared with vehicle-treated.