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. 2017 Jul 25;7:6453. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-06825-5

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© The Author(s) 2017

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Females and males choose different places to produce sounds. (a–d) Females. (e–f) Males. (a) A female producing sounds in the canopy of the host plant. (b) A female producing sounds among grasses. (c) Some stems of the plant were removed to show the signaling female in (a), which has the body (including forewings) colours matching to clumps of branches and leaves of the host plant. (d) Some leaves of the grasses were removed to show the signaling female in (b), which has the body (including wings) colours matching to clumps of the withered vegetation. (e) A male calling from exposed perch site (the top of the host plant). (f) A male calling on the top of a stone.