Table 2. Isoniazid susceptibility, treatment regimen and duration, and treatment outcome in the nine study patients with disputed rpoB mutations.
Patient No. | Age (yr) | Sex | INHsusceptibility: MTBDRplus assay | INHsusceptibility: DST | Initial regimen | Duration of first regimen (mo) | Subsequent regimen | Duration of subsequent regimen (mo) | Treatment outcome | 1 Year recurrence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 43 | Male | Resistant | Resistant | RIF, EMB, PZA | 4 | MXF, KM, PTH, CS, PAS | 17 | Cured | No recurrence |
2 | 50 | Male | Susceptible | Susceptible | INH, RIF, PZA | 6 | - | Cured | No recurrence | |
3 | 52 | Male | Susceptible | Resistant | INH, RIF, EMB, PZA | 5 | MXF, KM, PTH, CS, PAS | 13 | Cured | No recurrence |
4 | 56 | Male | Susceptible | Resistant | INH, HD-RIF, EMB | 1 | MXF, HD-RIF, EMB | 11 | Cured | No recurrence |
5 | 59 | Male | Susceptible | Susceptible | INH, RIF, EMB, PZA | 2 | INH, HD-RIF | 8 | Treatment completed | No recurrence |
6 | 24 | Female | Resistant | Resistant | LVFX, KM, PZA, PTH, CS | 14 | - | - | Cured | No recurrence |
7 | 39 | Female | Resistant | Resistant | MXF, KM, PZA, PTH, CS | 8 | - | - | Treatment failed | N/A |
8 | 69 | Female | Resistant | Resistant | LVFX, KM, PZA, PTH, PAS | 3 | MXF, RIF, CS, AMOX | 9 | Cured | No recurrence |
9 | 55 | Male | Resistant | Resistant | INH, RIF, PZA, CS | 0.5 | LZD, PZA, CS | - | On treatment | N/A |
INH: isoniazid; DST: drug susceptibility test; RIF: rifampicin; EMB: ethambutol; PZA: pyrazinamide; MXF: moxifloxacin; KM: kanamycin; PTH: prothionamide; CS: cycloserine; PAS: p-aminoslicylic acid; HD-RIF: high dose rifampin; LVFX: levofloxacin; N/A: not available; AMOX: amoxicillin/clavulanate; LZD: linezolid.