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. 2017 Apr 2;25(9):2683–2690. doi: 10.1007/s00520-017-3676-x

Table 2.

Between- and within-group analysis of the proportion of patients with no, possible or probable anxiety and depression at each time point

Pre-VR number (%) 6 months number (%) 12 months number (%) Within-group analysis
Pre-VR to 6 months p value 6 to 12 months p value Pre-VR to 12 months p value
Control group
 Anxiety
  No case 21 (66) 23 (72) 24 (75) 0.73 1.00 0.38
  Possible/probable 11 (34) 9 (28) 8 (25)
 Depression
  No case 20 (63) 25 (78) 24 (75) 0.18 1.00 0.22
  Possible/probable 12 (37) 7 (22) 8 (25)
VR group
 Anxiety
  No case 23 (74) 28 (90) 29 (94) 0.06 1.00 0.03
  Possible/probable 8 (26) 3 (10) 2 (6)
 Depression
  No case 25 (81) 29 (94) 29 (94) 0.29 1.00 0.22
  Possible/probable 6 (19) 2 (6) 2 (6)
Between-group analysis
 Anxiety p = 0.50 p = 0.06 p = 0.04
 Depression p = 0.11 p = 0.08 p = 0.04

Statistical significance (p < 0.05) indicated by italic font

VR voice rehabilitation