TABLE 5.

Associations of Second-Trimester Intake of Beverages With DXA FMI (kg/m²) in Midchildhood, Overall and According to Maternal BMI, Maternal Race and/or Ethnicity, and Child Sex

		Unadjusted	Adjusteda	Additionally Adjusted for Child Beverage Intake
	N	Difference in DXA FMI (95% CI) Per 1 Serving/d Increment in Maternal Beverage Intake
SSB	1078	0.31 (0.15 to 0.47)	0.15 (−0.01 to 0.30)	0.15 (−0.01 to 0.30)
Sugary soda	1078	0.46 (0.19 to 0.72)	0.19 (−0.06 to 0.44)	0.21 (−0.05 to 0.47)
Fruit drinks	1078	0.29 (0.06 to 0.52)	0.15 (−0.07 to 0.36)	0.15 (−0.07 to 0.36)
Juice	1078	0.07 (−0.06 to 0.19)	0.04 (−0.07 to 0.15)	0.06 (−0.05 to 0.17)
Diet soda	1078	0.27 (0.02 to 0.52)	0.17 (−0.05 to 0.39)	0.01 (−0.25 to 0.27)
Water	1078	0.01 (−0.05 to 0.07)	0.03 (−0.02 to 0.09)	0.03 (−0.03 to 0.08)
		Difference in DXA FMI (95% CI) Per 1 Serving/d Increment in Second-Trimester SSB Intake
By maternal prepregnancy BMI
<25	702	0.25 (0.10 to 0.41)	0.19 (0.03 to 0.34)	0.19 (0.03 to 0.35)
≥25	376	0.27 (−0.03 to 0.57)	0.10 (−0.19 to 0.39)	0.10 (−0.19 to 0.39)
By maternal race and/or ethnicity
African American	176	0.46 (0.00 to 0.92)	0.30 (−0.13 to 0.73)	0.30 (−0.13 to 0.73)
White	730	0.09 (−0.08 to 0.25)	−0.01 (−0.17 to 0.15)	0.00 (−0.16 to 0.16)
Other (Hispanic, Asian American, other)	172	0.55 (0.17 to 0.93)	0.38 (0.00 to 0.76)	0.37 (−0.02 to 0.76)
By child sex
Boy	535	0.20 (−0.01 to 0.41)	0.05 (−0.16 to 0.27)	0.06 (−0.16 to 0.27)
Girl	543	0.40 (0.18 to 0.61)	0.18 (−0.02 to 0.39)	0.18 (−0.02 to 0.39)

Data from 1078 mother-child pairs participating in Project Viva.

^aAdjusted for maternal age, race and/or ethnicity, education, smoking, parity, and prepregnancy BMI; household income; and child age and sex. Models stratified by race and/or ethnicity do not include race and/or ethnicity as a covariate. Models stratified by sex do not include sex as a covariate.