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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Causes Control. 2016 Sep 8;27(10):1239–1252. doi: 10.1007/s10552-016-0803-9

Table 6.

Sedentary Time and Breast Cancer Incidence (1995–2013) by Body Composition Measurements

Total sitting time Cases/Person-years HR (95% CI)a Cases/Person-years HR (95% CI)a Cases/Person-years HR (95% CI)a Pintb
Current BMI <25 kg/m2 Current BMI 25–<30 kg/m2 Current BMI ≥30 kg/m2

<5 hours/day 113/42,852 Reference 137/48,103 Reference 115/47,658 Reference 0.22
5–<7 hours/day 192/84,180 0.99 (0.75, 1.29) 243/91,067 1.12 (0.88, 1.44) 308/101,911 1.31 (1.01, 1.70)
7–<10 hours/day 131/55,605 0.89 (0.66, 1.20) 217/70,327 1.38 (1.07, 1.78) 286/96,175 1.33 (1.02, 1.73)
≥10 hours/day 44/16,829 1.36 (0.93, 1.98) 75/22,831 1.49 (1.07, 2.08) 109/36,866 1.44 (1.06, 1.97)
P-trend=0.03 P-trend=0.002 P-trend=0.54

BMI at 18 years <20 kg/m2 BMI at 18 years 20–<25 kg/m2 BMI at 18 years ≥25 kg/m2

<5 hours/day 181/58,409 Reference 155/61,992 Reference 27/17,310 Reference 0.28
5–<7 hours/day 346/113,918 1.18 (0.95, 1.46) 324/125,478 1.09 (0.87, 1.37) 66/36,174 0.94 (0.56, 1.57)
7–<10 hours/day 278/87,307 1.13 (0.90, 1.41) 291/99,300 1.34 (1.06, 1.69) 63/34,031 0.96 (0.57, 1.63)
≥10 hours/day 93/29,302 1.18 (0.88, 1.58) 104/33,407 1.60 (1.20, 2.13) 27/12,294 1.30 (0.70, 2.39)
P-trend=0.44 P-trend<0.001 P-trend=0.34

Adult weight gain <10 kg Adult weight gain 10–<20kg Adult weight gain ≥20 kg

<5 hours/day 74/34,943 Reference 103/39,389 Reference 187/63,720 Reference 0.26
5–<7 hours/day 119/66,592 0.85 (0.61, 1.18) 213/78,132 1.35 (1.02, 1.79) 405/131,498 1.12 (0.91, 1.38)
7–<10 hours/day 79/44,267 0.89 (0.61, 1.28) 168/58,618 1.47 (1.10, 1.98) 385/118,239 1.19 (0.97, 1.47)
≥10 hours/day 30/14,072 1.21 (0.75, 1.96) 55/18,296 1.85 (1.27, 2.69) 139/43,766 1.27 (0.98, 1.64)
P-trend=0.05 P-trend=0.001 P-trend=0.74

Waist-Hip Ratio <0.75 Waist-Hip Ratio 0.75–<0.85 Waist-Hip Ratio ≥0.85

<5 hours/day 84/34,707 Reference 114/39,491 Reference 69/23,305 Reference 0.65
5–<7 hours/day 188/72,748 1.16 (0.86, 1.56) 299/78,679 1.20 (0.91, 1.58) 103/42,160 0.79 (0.55, 1.14)
7–<10 hours/day 127/51,122 1.01 (0.72, 1.40) 197/65,431 1.24 (0.94, 1.65) 101/37,556 1.00 (0.69, 1.44)
≥10 hours/day 43/15,686 1.42 (0.94, 2.16) 70/21,767 1.42 (0.99, 2.03) 45/14,829 1.19 (0.77, 1.85)
P-trend=0.28 P-trend=0.06 P-trend=0.37

Waist Circumference <80 cm Waist Circumference 80–88 cm Waist Circumference >88 cm

<5 hours/day 123/52,629 Reference 79/23,433 Reference 74/24,024 Reference 0.37
5–<7 hours/day 264/109,666 1.22 (0.94, 1.58) 133/41,285 0.97 (0.70, 1.35) 137/47,466 1.02 (0.72, 1.43)
7–<10 hours/day 199/78,057 1.30 (0.99, 1.71) 113/36,240 0.88 (0.63, 1.24) 126/44,218 1.01 (0.72, 1.44)
≥10 hours/day 68/23,988 1.56 (1.10, 2.23) 37/12,262 1.12 (0.72, 1.74) 60/17,638 1.41 (0.94, 2.10)
P-trend=0.15 P-trend=0.96 P-trend=0.01

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; cm, centimeters; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; kg, kilograms; m, meters; Pint, P-interaction.

a

Cox proportional hazards regression, with values updated using Anderson-Gill method, adjusted for: age (continuous), geographic region of residence (Northeast, South, Midwest, West, other), education (≤12, 13–15, ≥ 16 years), recreational physical activity (low, moderate, high), caloric intake (continuous), parity (0, 1–2, ≥3), age at menarche (≤11, 12–13, ≥14), menopausal hormone use (premenopausal, postmenopausal-never, postmenopausal-<5 years, postmenopausal- ≥ 5 years), oral contraceptive use (never, 0.5–5, ≥5 years), family history of breast cancer (yes/no), mammogram (ever, never), smoking (never, former, current-<15 per day, current-≥15 per day).

b

Likelihood ratio chi-square test.