Table 6.
Sedentary Time and Breast Cancer Incidence (1995–2013) by Body Composition Measurements
| Total sitting time | Cases/Person-years | HR (95% CI)a | Cases/Person-years | HR (95% CI)a | Cases/Person-years | HR (95% CI)a | Pintb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current BMI <25 kg/m2 | Current BMI 25–<30 kg/m2 | Current BMI ≥30 kg/m2 | |||||
|
| |||||||
| <5 hours/day | 113/42,852 | Reference | 137/48,103 | Reference | 115/47,658 | Reference | 0.22 |
| 5–<7 hours/day | 192/84,180 | 0.99 (0.75, 1.29) | 243/91,067 | 1.12 (0.88, 1.44) | 308/101,911 | 1.31 (1.01, 1.70) | |
| 7–<10 hours/day | 131/55,605 | 0.89 (0.66, 1.20) | 217/70,327 | 1.38 (1.07, 1.78) | 286/96,175 | 1.33 (1.02, 1.73) | |
| ≥10 hours/day | 44/16,829 | 1.36 (0.93, 1.98) | 75/22,831 | 1.49 (1.07, 2.08) | 109/36,866 | 1.44 (1.06, 1.97) | |
| P-trend=0.03 | P-trend=0.002 | P-trend=0.54 | |||||
|
| |||||||
| BMI at 18 years <20 kg/m2 | BMI at 18 years 20–<25 kg/m2 | BMI at 18 years ≥25 kg/m2 | |||||
|
| |||||||
| <5 hours/day | 181/58,409 | Reference | 155/61,992 | Reference | 27/17,310 | Reference | 0.28 |
| 5–<7 hours/day | 346/113,918 | 1.18 (0.95, 1.46) | 324/125,478 | 1.09 (0.87, 1.37) | 66/36,174 | 0.94 (0.56, 1.57) | |
| 7–<10 hours/day | 278/87,307 | 1.13 (0.90, 1.41) | 291/99,300 | 1.34 (1.06, 1.69) | 63/34,031 | 0.96 (0.57, 1.63) | |
| ≥10 hours/day | 93/29,302 | 1.18 (0.88, 1.58) | 104/33,407 | 1.60 (1.20, 2.13) | 27/12,294 | 1.30 (0.70, 2.39) | |
| P-trend=0.44 | P-trend<0.001 | P-trend=0.34 | |||||
|
| |||||||
| Adult weight gain <10 kg | Adult weight gain 10–<20kg | Adult weight gain ≥20 kg | |||||
|
| |||||||
| <5 hours/day | 74/34,943 | Reference | 103/39,389 | Reference | 187/63,720 | Reference | 0.26 |
| 5–<7 hours/day | 119/66,592 | 0.85 (0.61, 1.18) | 213/78,132 | 1.35 (1.02, 1.79) | 405/131,498 | 1.12 (0.91, 1.38) | |
| 7–<10 hours/day | 79/44,267 | 0.89 (0.61, 1.28) | 168/58,618 | 1.47 (1.10, 1.98) | 385/118,239 | 1.19 (0.97, 1.47) | |
| ≥10 hours/day | 30/14,072 | 1.21 (0.75, 1.96) | 55/18,296 | 1.85 (1.27, 2.69) | 139/43,766 | 1.27 (0.98, 1.64) | |
| P-trend=0.05 | P-trend=0.001 | P-trend=0.74 | |||||
|
| |||||||
| Waist-Hip Ratio <0.75 | Waist-Hip Ratio 0.75–<0.85 | Waist-Hip Ratio ≥0.85 | |||||
|
| |||||||
| <5 hours/day | 84/34,707 | Reference | 114/39,491 | Reference | 69/23,305 | Reference | 0.65 |
| 5–<7 hours/day | 188/72,748 | 1.16 (0.86, 1.56) | 299/78,679 | 1.20 (0.91, 1.58) | 103/42,160 | 0.79 (0.55, 1.14) | |
| 7–<10 hours/day | 127/51,122 | 1.01 (0.72, 1.40) | 197/65,431 | 1.24 (0.94, 1.65) | 101/37,556 | 1.00 (0.69, 1.44) | |
| ≥10 hours/day | 43/15,686 | 1.42 (0.94, 2.16) | 70/21,767 | 1.42 (0.99, 2.03) | 45/14,829 | 1.19 (0.77, 1.85) | |
| P-trend=0.28 | P-trend=0.06 | P-trend=0.37 | |||||
|
| |||||||
| Waist Circumference <80 cm | Waist Circumference 80–88 cm | Waist Circumference >88 cm | |||||
|
| |||||||
| <5 hours/day | 123/52,629 | Reference | 79/23,433 | Reference | 74/24,024 | Reference | 0.37 |
| 5–<7 hours/day | 264/109,666 | 1.22 (0.94, 1.58) | 133/41,285 | 0.97 (0.70, 1.35) | 137/47,466 | 1.02 (0.72, 1.43) | |
| 7–<10 hours/day | 199/78,057 | 1.30 (0.99, 1.71) | 113/36,240 | 0.88 (0.63, 1.24) | 126/44,218 | 1.01 (0.72, 1.44) | |
| ≥10 hours/day | 68/23,988 | 1.56 (1.10, 2.23) | 37/12,262 | 1.12 (0.72, 1.74) | 60/17,638 | 1.41 (0.94, 2.10) | |
| P-trend=0.15 | P-trend=0.96 | P-trend=0.01 | |||||
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; cm, centimeters; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; kg, kilograms; m, meters; Pint, P-interaction.
Cox proportional hazards regression, with values updated using Anderson-Gill method, adjusted for: age (continuous), geographic region of residence (Northeast, South, Midwest, West, other), education (≤12, 13–15, ≥ 16 years), recreational physical activity (low, moderate, high), caloric intake (continuous), parity (0, 1–2, ≥3), age at menarche (≤11, 12–13, ≥14), menopausal hormone use (premenopausal, postmenopausal-never, postmenopausal-<5 years, postmenopausal- ≥ 5 years), oral contraceptive use (never, 0.5–5, ≥5 years), family history of breast cancer (yes/no), mammogram (ever, never), smoking (never, former, current-<15 per day, current-≥15 per day).
Likelihood ratio chi-square test.