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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mayo Clin Proc. 2017 May;92(5):699–709. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.01.024

Table 2.

Hazard ratios for the Associations of Everyday Discrimination and All-cause Mortality, Incident Stroke, Incident Coronary Heart Disease, and Heart Failure Hospitalization

Model All-cause mortality Incident stroke Coronary heart disease Heart failure hospitalization
Hazard Ratio (95% CI)d P-value Hazard Ratio (95% CI) d P-value Hazard Ratio (95% CI) d P-value Hazard Ratio (95% CI) d P-value
1: Unadjusted 0.74 (0.67, 0.81) < .001 0.76 (0.63, 0.91) .003 0.88 (0.76, 1.03) .11 0.79 (0.70, 0.89) < .001
2: Age and Sex 0.94 (0.85, 1.03) .16 0.93 (0.78, 1.11) .40 1.05 (0.91, 1.22) .49 0.99 (0.89, 1.12) .92
3: M2+Behavioral/Clinicala 0.91 (0.83, 1.00) .05 0.90 (0.75, 1.07) .24 1.05 (0.90, 1.21) .54 0.97 (0.86, 1.08) .55
4: M3+Socioeconomicb 0.90 (0.82, 0.99) .03 0.91 (0.76, 1.08) .28 1.04 (0.90, 1.20) .62 0.96 (0.85, 1.08) .50
5: M4+Social Supportc 0.90 (0.82, 0.99) .02 0.90 (0.76, 1.08) .27 1.04 (0.90, 1.20) .62 0.96 (0.85, 1.08) .49
a

Adjusted for all variables in model 2 plus smoking status, body mass index, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes mellitus, estimated glomerular filtration rate

b

Adjusted for all variables in model 3 plus income, education, occupation, perceived standing in the community, healthcare access. Due to low event counts, 3 variables were re-parameterized to reduce the total degrees of freedom for the incident stroke and incident coronary heart disease models only: (1) income was reduced to 3 categories, (2) education was treated as continuous, and (3) occupation was dichotomized.

c

Adjusted for all variables in model 4 plus social support

d

Hazard ratios are per 1-point increase in everyday discrimination