Table 3.
Global, regional, and national or territory-level estimates of the HAQ Index for each 5-year interval from 1990 to 2015, frontier values in 1990 and 2015 on the basis of SDI, and the difference between observed HAQ Index and frontier values in 1990 and 2015
|
HAQ Index (95% UI) |
HAQ Index frontier |
Difference between observed and frontier HAQ Index values |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | 1990 | 2015 | 1990 | 2015 | |||
| Global | 40·7 39·0–42·8 | 42·7 41·0–44·5 | 44·8 43·2–46·7 | 47·8 46·3–49·6 | 51·0 49·5–52·7 | 53·7 52·2–55·4 | 61·9 | 73·8 | 21·2 | 20·1 | ||
| Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania | 44·8 42·8–47·1 | 48·1 46·1–50·3 | 51·1 49·3–53·0 | 55·4 53·7–57·3 | 60·0 58·3–61·7 | 63·5 61·7–65·4 | 57·6 | 75·0 | 12·8 | 11·5 | ||
| East Asia | 49·5 47·5–51·9 | 53·8 51·8–55·9 | 57·8 56·0–59·7 | 63·6 61·8–65·4 | 69·7 68·0–71·3 | 73·8 72·2–75·4 | 57·1 | 75·4 | 7·6 | 1·6 | ||
| China | 49·5 47·4–51·8 | 53·7 51·7–55·9 | 57·8 55·9–59·7 | 63·7 61·9–65·6 | 69·9 68·2–71·5 | 74·2 72·5–75·8 | 56·2 | 75·4* | 6·7 | 1·2 | ||
| North Korea | 53·1 46·2–59·8 | 55·8 49·5–61·6 | 56·0 50·2–61·6 | 57·5 52·8–62·3 | 60·4 56·0–64·6 | 62·3 57·2–67·1 | 70·6 | 69·1 | 17·5 | 6·9 | ||
| Taiwan | 64·2 62·5–66·4 | 66·8 65·1–68·8 | 70·1 68·5–71·9 | 73·6 72·1–75·4 | 77·1 75·6–78·6 | 77·6 74·7–80·4 | 76·8 | 88·6 | 12·6 | 11·0 | ||
| Southeast Asia | 38·6 35·8–41·4 | 40·9 38·4–43·4 | 43·0 40·7–45·4 | 46·0 43·7–48·5 | 49·4 47·1–51·8 | 52·1 49·5–54·7 | 59·0 | 74·0 | 20·4 | 21·9 | ||
| Cambodia | 30·0 26·5–33·6 | 31·3 28·1–34·9 | 34·1 30·8–37·4 | 40·7 37·6–44·0 | 45·5 42·2–48·5 | 50·7 47·2–54·6 | 45·4 | 62·3 | 15·3 | 11·6 | ||
| Indonesia | 37·2 33·4–41·4 | 39·7 36·3–43·7 | 41·3 38·3–44·5 | 43·8 40·9–46·7 | 46·8 43·7–49·9 | 49·2 45·3–52·9 | 60·6 | 74·4 | 23·4 | 25·2 | ||
| Laos | 23·8 19·1–29·3 | 25·7 21·5–30·4 | 28·7 25·0–32·7 | 33·6 30·4–36·9 | 39·6 36·4–42·8 | 44·9 40·7–48·9 | 46·3 | 63·9 | 22·5 | 19·0 | ||
| Malaysia | 54·2 52·2–56·5 | 57·2 55·3–59·2 | 60·3 58·5–62·1 | 63·2 61·5–64·9 | 63·9 62·3–65·7 | 66·6 64·1–69·2 | 69·3 | 81·5 | 15·1 | 14·9 | ||
| Maldives | 45·9 43·3–49·2 | 51·6 49·4–54·3 | 59·3 57·3–61·3 | 67·1 65·4–69·0 | 72·9 71·1–74·6 | 75·5 73·0–78·0 | 50·1 | 73·2* | 4·3 | .. | ||
| Mauritius | 53·6 51·6–56·1 | 57·3 55·6–59·1 | 59·8 58·2–61·8 | 61·8 60·1–63·5 | 63·3 61·6–65·1 | 65·7 64·0–67·5 | 68·6 | 79·0 | 15·0 | 13·3 | ||
| Myanmar | 29·7 22·4–37·5 | 31·6 23·9–39·5 | 34·7 26·9–43·1 | 39·5 31·6–48·1 | 44·4 36·2–52·6 | 48·4 40·3–56·3 | 45·8 | 64·9 | 16·1 | 16·5 | ||
| Philippines | 45·0 43·2–47·1 | 46·1 44·3–48·2 | 47·5 45·7–49·5 | 47·6 45·8–49·6 | 49·6 47·8–51·5 | 52·0 49·9–54·2 | 63·8 | 74·1 | 18·8 | 22·1 | ||
| Sri Lanka | 56·9 55·2–58·5 | 59·5 57·5–61·3 | 60·4 58·3–62·2 | 63·8 62·0–65·4 | 68·9 67·5–70·3 | 72·8 69·5–76·0 | 66·3 | 76·8 | 9·4 | 4·1 | ||
| Seychelles | 50·7 48·6–53·2 | 55·1 52·9–57·4 | 58·5 56·4–60·6 | 61·1 59·1–63·1 | 63·9 61·7–65·7 | 66·1 63·6–68·5 | 72·2 | 80·9 | 21·5 | 14·8 | ||
| Thailand | 52·4 50·1–54·9 | 55·9 53·7–58·1 | 59·3 57·3–61·6 | 64·8 62·6–67·0 | 68·4 66·1–70·5 | 70·8 68·0–73·8 | 66·5 | 76·8 | 14·1 | 5·9 | ||
| Timor-Leste | 32·2 27·2–39·6 | 35·4 30·9–41·3 | 38·2 33·7–45·2 | 42·6 38·7–48·1 | 48·4 44·4–53·2 | 51·6 46·9–57·0 | 46·6 | 59·1 | 14·3 | 7·5 | ||
| Vietnam | 49·5 45·8–54·0 | 52·4 48·8–56·9 | 55·8 52·7–59·2 | 59·6 55·4–64·2 | 63·0 58·5–67·7 | 66·3 62·1–70·6 | 52·2* | 73·5 | 2·7 | 7·2 | ||
| Oceania | 33·8 28·4–39·8 | 34·8 29·1–40·7 | 35·4 29·8–41·7 | 36·1 30·0–42·6 | 37·7 31·4–43·9 | 40·3 33·5–46·4 | 51·3 | 62·9 | 17·5 | 22·7 | ||
| American Samoa | 54·6 51·8–57·5 | 55·6 52·4–58·6 | 60·2 57·7–62·8 | 61·7 59·0–64·2 | 63·1 60·5–65·7 | 63·3 59·8–66·7 | 74·0 | 77·4 | 19·4 | 14·1 | ||
| Federated States of Micronesia | 41·1 33·4–50·2 | 43·6 35·9–51·9 | 46·8 38·3–54·9 | 49·8 40·9–57·6 | 51·5 42·0–59·2 | 53·8 44·5–61·5 | 62·5 | 73·3 | 21·5 | 19·5 | ||
| Fiji | 43·9 40·1–47·8 | 44·1 40·6–47·7 | 44·7 41·7–47·7 | 45·0 41·9–48·1 | 45·4 42·0–48·9 | 46·6 42·5–50·6 | 69·2 | 76·1 | 25·3 | 29·6 | ||
| Guam | 61·5 59·1–64·0 | 63·6 61·3–66·0 | 67·0 64·9–69·2 | 66·4 64·1–68·5 | 63·7 61·4–65·9 | 63·4 60·5–66·5 | 81·7 | 89·8 | 20·2 | 26·3 | ||
| Kiribati | 35·4 31·8–39·3 | 36·5 33·0–40·0 | 39·7 36·3–43·4 | 41·1 37·0–44·6 | 43·6 39·0–47·7 | 44·9 40·0–49·7 | 53·3 | 61·7 | 17·9 | 16·8 | ||
| Marshall Islands | 41·2 37·4–45·2 | 43·2 39·3–47·1 | 43·2 39·0–48·1 | 44·3 40·2–48·6 | 46·8 42·3–51·4 | 49·8 45·7–54·2 | 56·8 | 71·4 | 15·7 | 21·7 | ||
| Northern Mariana Islands | 60·5 56·7–64·0 | 65·5 62·7–68·6 | 68·9 66·6–71·2 | 71·4 69·4–73·3 | 72·7 70·6–75·0 | 71·8 68·6–74·7 | 82·2 | 87·0 | 21·7 | 15·3 | ||
| Papua New Guinea | 32·0 24·9–39·7 | 33·0 25·7–40·7 | 33·4 26·2–41·6 | 34·0 26·5–42·7 | 35·8 27·7–43·7 | 38·6 29·9–46·6 | 48·7 | 58·8 | 16·7 | 20·2 | ||
| Samoa | 50·9 45·4–55·4 | 53·6 48·3–58·6 | 56·5 51·8–62·1 | 58·6 54·5–63·5 | 60·7 56·9–65·1 | 62·1 57·6–66·8 | 63·4 | 73·8 | 12·4 | 11·7 | ||
| Solomon Islands | 33·4 25·5–41·6 | 35·7 27·6–44·3 | 38·3 30·3–46·6 | 38·0 30·0–46·6 | 40·1 31·7–48·8 | 43·1 34·5–51·8 | 48·5 | 60·2 | 15·1 | 17·1 | ||
| Tonga | 55·0 50·9–58·6 | 56·3 53·0–59·4 | 57·3 54·3–60·2 | 58·4 55·2–61·2 | 60·1 56·7–63·4 | 62·1 58·0–65·6 | 63·8 | 73·2 | 8·8 | 11·1 | ||
| Vanuatu | 36·4 28·3–44·3 | 37·4 28·5–46·3 | 38·3 30·0–47·4 | 38·4 30·4–46·1 | 41·1 32·7–49·0 | 43·1 34·9–50·2 | 52·8 | 66·4 | 16·3 | 23·2 | ||
| Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia | 57·5 56·2–59·0 | 55·9 54·5–57·5 | 58·4 57·1–60·0 | 60·8 59·4–62·4 | 65·4 64·1–66·8 | 68·5 67·3–69·9 | 76·7 | 85·3 | 19·2 | 16·7 | ||
| Central Asia | 50·7 49·2–52·5 | 49·2 47·6–51·0 | 50·7 48·9–52·6 | 52·4 50·8–54·3 | 56·6 55·0–58·4 | 59·9 58·4–61·6 | 72·3 | 78·2 | 21·6 | 18·3 | ||
| Armenia | 56·8 54·8–59·1 | 55·6 53·5–58·0 | 59·0 56·9–61·5 | 60·0 57·9–62·6 | 63·7 61·7–66·2 | 67·5 65·5–70·0 | 71·7 | 80·6 | 14·9 | 13·1 | ||
| Azerbaijan | 52·9 50·8–55·1 | 51·8 49·7–54·0 | 53·6 51·4–55·6 | 55·4 53·5–57·5 | 59·9 57·9–62·1 | 64·5 62·6–66·5 | 74·0 | 83·3 | 21·1 | 18·8 | ||
| Georgia | 58·4 56·4–60·6 | 60·2 58·0–62·2 | 60·9 58·4–63·0 | 60·7 58·7–62·6 | 60·8 58·8–62·9 | 62·1 60·0–64·2 | 76·1 | 81·1 | 17·7 | 19·1 | ||
| Kazakhstan | 55·1 53·5–56·9 | 49·9 48·2–51·9 | 51·3 49·6–53·3 | 51·9 50·1–54·0 | 57·9 56·3–59·8 | 61·1 59·2–63·3 | 75·5 | 84·7 | 20·4 | 23·6 | ||
| Kyrgyzstan | 52·5 50·6–54·5 | 51·7 49·8–53·9 | 52·4 50·6–54·5 | 54·6 52·6–56·6 | 57·7 55·9–59·6 | 60·4 58·4–62·2 | 71·5 | 73·6 | 19·0 | 13·2 | ||
| Mongolia | 42·3 39·8–45·0 | 42·1 39·7–44·9 | 44·7 42·3–47·4 | 50·9 47·6–53·5 | 54·9 51·1–57·4 | 58·5 54·8–61·2 | 64·4 | 76·8 | 22·1 | 18·3 | ||
| Tajikistan | 48·7 46·8–51·2 | 48·1 45·8–50·3 | 48·6 46·4–51·2 | 51·7 49·7–54·1 | 55·4 53·4–57·8 | 58·6 56·7–60·7 | 63·8 | 70·0 | 15·1 | 11·4 | ||
| Turkmenistan | 47·1 44·8–49·5 | 47·7 45·4–50·1 | 48·8 46·5–51·1 | 51·1 48·8–53·7 | 54·5 52·4–57·0 | 58·1 56·0–60·4 | 71·7 | 82·6 | 24·6 | 24·6 | ||
| Uzbekistan | 51·9 49·9–54·1 | 51·7 49·5–53·9 | 54·0 51·9–56·2 | 56·1 53·9–58·4 | 59·2 57·1–61·6 | 62·3 60·2–64·5 | 67·1 | 76·5 | 15·3 | 14·2 | ||
| Central Europe | 60·6 59·3–62·2 | 63·4 62·1–64·8 | 67·5 66·2–68·8 | 70·5 69·3–71·8 | 73·8 72·6–74·9 | 77·1 76·0–78·2 | 76·2 | 86·4 | 15·6 | 9·3 | ||
| Albania | 62·4 60·6–64·2 | 65·1 63·3–67·0 | 68·5 66·7–70·4 | 71·6 69·7–73·4 | 75·3 73·1–77·2 | 78·2 76·0–80·2 | 69·7 | 79·1* | 7·3 | 0·9 | ||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 60·9 59·2–62·9 | 62·1 60·4–64·0 | 68·8 67·1–70·5 | 72·1 70·2–73·6 | 75·3 73·0–76·9 | 78·2 75·9–79·9 | 62·5* | 79·3* | 1·6 | 1·0 | ||
| Bulgaria | 63·0 61·7–64·5 | 63·2 61·9–64·7 | 64·8 63·5–66·3 | 66·7 65·3–68·2 | 67·9 66·4–69·3 | 71·4 69·6–73·1 | 76·6 | 84·8 | 13·6 | 13·5 | ||
| Croatia | 68·8 67·5–70·0 | 70·4 69·2–71·8 | 73·4 72·2–74·6 | 76·8 75·6–77·9 | 78·9 77·9–80·0 | 81·6 80·5–82·7 | 75·0 | 82·9 | 6·2 | 1·2 | ||
| Czech Republic | 68·3 67·1–69·7 | 73·2 72·1–74·3 | 77·1 75·8–78·1 | 79·2 78·0–80·3 | 81·8 80·9–82·8 | 84·8 83·9–85·7 | 83·0 | 90·2 | 14·7 | 5·3 | ||
| Hungary | 64·6 63·4–66·0 | 67·2 66·0–68·5 | 71·0 69·9–72·2 | 73·7 72·6–74·8 | 76·1 75·1–77·2 | 79·6 78·2–81·0 | 78·4 | 87·6 | 13·8 | 8·0 | ||
| Macedonia | 61·9 60·3–63·9 | 63·4 61·9–65·3 | 67·0 65·7–68·5 | 69·9 68·4–71·3 | 74·2 72·7–75·5 | 76·0 73·8–78·0 | 74·1 | 81·1 | 12·2 | 5·1 | ||
| Montenegro | 70·2 68·0–72·2 | 70·2 68·7–71·9 | 69·9 68·3–71·4 | 74·4 73·0–75·8 | 78·2 76·9–79·6 | 80·7 79·0–82·3 | 75·8 | 84·0 | 5·6 | 3·3 | ||
| Poland | 62·1 60·8–63·6 | 65·4 64·2–66·8 | 70·8 69·5–72·0 | 73·8 72·4–75·0 | 76·3 75·1–77·5 | 79·6 78·2–81·0 | 76·8 | 88·8 | 14·7 | 9·2 | ||
| Romania | 58·3 56·8–60·0 | 60·0 58·6–61·6 | 64·2 62·8–65·7 | 67·2 65·6–68·6 | 71·1 69·7–72·5 | 74·4 72·7–76·0 | 76·1 | 84·0 | 17·8 | 9·6 | ||
| Serbia | 64·2 62·1–66·4 | 64·4 62·8–66·3 | 66·6 65·1–68·3 | 69·4 67·9–71·0 | 73·1 71·8–74·3 | 75·4 74·2–76·7 | 74·4 | 81·9 | 10·2 | 6·5 | ||
| Slovakia | 66·6 65·0–68·2 | 69·4 67·8–70·9 | 70·8 69·2–72·2 | 72·2 70·7–73·6 | 74·9 73·6–76·2 | 78·6 77·3–79·9 | 77·3 | 88·5 | 10·7 | 9·9 | ||
| Slovenia | 71·2 70·1–72·4 | 72·8 71·6–74·2 | 76·4 75·3–77·5 | 79·8 78·8–80·8 | 84·3 83·4–85·3 | 87·4 86·5–88·4 | 80·4 | 88·0* | 9·2 | 0·6 | ||
| Eastern Europe | 61·7 60·4–63·1 | 58·2 56·7–59·8 | 60·4 59·0–62·0 | 63·4 61·9–65·0 | 68·9 67·7–70·2 | 71·9 70·6–73·2 | 79·4 | 87·2 | 17·7 | 15·3 | ||
| Belarus | 63·9 62·1–65·7 | 63·2 61·4–65·1 | 65·6 63·4–67·4 | 68·0 66·0–69·7 | 71·7 70·2–73·3 | 74·4 72·8–76·1 | 75·8 | 87·4 | 11·9 | 13·0 | ||
| Estonia | 65·8 64·5–67·2 | 62·5 61·0–64·1 | 67·4 66·0–68·9 | 71·4 70·1–72·8 | 77·5 76·4–78·6 | 81·4 80·1–82·6 | 77·3 | 88·3 | 11·5 | 6·9 | ||
| Latvia | 65·7 64·5–67·1 | 62·4 61·0–64·0 | 68·7 67·5–70·1 | 70·7 69·4–72·0 | 74·4 73·2–75·7 | 77·7 76·3–79·3 | 79·0 | 88·4 | 13·2 | 10·6 | ||
| Lithuania | 67·0 65·8–68·3 | 64·2 62·8–65·6 | 69·6 68·5–71·0 | 70·2 69·0–71·6 | 73·6 72·5–74·9 | 76·6 75·5–77·9 | 77·6 | 87·0 | 10·6 | 10·4 | ||
| Moldova | 59·6 58·1–61·4 | 56·0 54·3–57·9 | 60·8 59·0–62·5 | 64·8 62·9–66·7 | 66·8 65·1–68·4 | 73·1 71·2–74·9 | 72·8 | 76·7 | 13·2 | 3·6 | ||
| Russia | 61·4 60·0–62·9 | 57·6 56·1–59·4 | 59·7 58·3–61·3 | 62·9 61·4–64·6 | 68·5 67·1–69·9 | 71·7 70·3–73·1 | 81·1 | 88·1 | 19·8 | 16·4 | ||
| Ukraine | 62·8 61·3–64·5 | 59·4 57·8–61·2 | 62·0 60·6–63·8 | 64·4 62·9–66·1 | 70·5 69·2–72·0 | 72·7 70·8–74·5 | 76·7 | 85·0 | 13·9 | 12·4 | ||
| High-income | 71·1 70·2–72·2 | 74·6 73·6–75·6 | 77·2 76·3–78·2 | 79·6 78·8–80·5 | 81·6 80·8–82·4 | 83·1 82·3–83·8 | 83·3 | 90·0 | 12·2 | 7·0 | ||
| High-income Asia Pacific | 72·6 71·3–73·8 | 77·2 76·2–78·3 | 79·8 78·8–80·8 | 83·3 82·4–84·2 | 86·0 85·2–86·8 | 87·4 86·7–88·2 | 82·6 | 90·0 | 10·0 | 2·6 | ||
| Brunei | 62·0 60·1–64·0 | 64·3 62·4–66·2 | 66·7 65·1–68·6 | 68·6 67·0–70·3 | 69·5 68·0–71·2 | 70·0 68·3–71·8 | 83·0 | 91·3 | 21·0 | 21·3 | ||
| Japan | 78·3 77·4–79·2 | 80·7 79·8–81·6 | 82·9 82·1–83·7 | 85·6 84·9–86·3 | 87·8 87·2–88·6 | 89·0 88·3–89·8 | 84·5 | 90·4 | 6·2 | 1·3 | ||
| South Korea | 61·7 59·6–63·9 | 70·5 69·0–72·2 | 74·6 73·4–76·0 | 80·4 79·3–81·6 | 83·9 82·9–84·9 | 85·8 84·7–87·0 | 77·3 | 89·0 | 15·6 | 3·2 | ||
| Singapore | 67·4 66·2–68·8 | 72·8 71·6–74·1 | 77·3 76·2–78·5 | 80·8 79·8–81·9 | 84·2 83·3–85·1 | 86·3 85·3–87·3 | 77·3 | 89·6 | 9·9 | 3·3 | ||
| Australasia | 77·2 76·2–78·2 | 80·1 79·2–81·1 | 82·9 82·1–83·8 | 85·3 84·6–86·1 | 87·4 86·7–88·1 | 89·1 88·4–89·8 | 84·5 | 90·8 | 7·3 | 1·7 | ||
| Australia | 78·0 77·0–79·1 | 80·8 79·8–81·8 | 83·7 82·9–84·6 | 86·2 85·4–86·9 | 88·2 87·5–88·9 | 89·8 89·1–90·6 | 84·7 | 91·0 | 6·7 | 1·1 | ||
| New Zealand | 74·2 73·2–75·2 | 77·6 76·6–78·6 | 80·0 79·2–80·9 | 82·5 81·7–83·4 | 84·2 83·4–85·0 | 86·2 85·4–87·2 | 83·4 | 89·9 | 9·2 | 3·6 | ||
| Western Europe | 73·2 72·3–74·2 | 76·8 76·0–77·8 | 79·9 79·0–80·8 | 82·9 82·1–83·7 | 84·9 84·2–85·6 | 86·8 86·0–87·5 | 80·9 | 88·8 | 7·7 | 2·1 | ||
| Andorra | 84·7 82·7–87·9 | 88·0 86·0–92·2 | 91·1 89·4–93·5 | 92·6 91·1–94·4 | 94·0 92·5–95·5 | 94·6 93·3–96·0 | 85·8* | 91·2* | 1·1 | .. | ||
| Austria | 74·4 73·2–75·5 | 78·2 77·1–79·2 | 81·6 80·7–82·5 | 84·2 83·4–85·0 | 86·1 85·3–86·9 | 88·2 87·3–89·0 | 83·2 | 90·0 | 8·8 | 1·8 | ||
| Belgium | 75·4 74·3–76·6 | 78·8 77·9–79·8 | 81·6 80·6–82·6 | 84·6 83·6–85·4 | 86·3 85·4–87·1 | 87·9 86·8–88·8 | 82·6 | 89·6 | 7·2 | 1·8 | ||
| Cyprus | 72·0 70·6–73·5 | 73·4 72·2–74·7 | 76·4 75·0–77·5 | 79·2 78·1–80·3 | 82·6 81·6–83·7 | 85·3 84·2–86·4 | 78·2 | 89·5 | 6·1 | 4·2 | ||
| Denmark | 76·6 75·5–77·7 | 77·2 76·1–78·2 | 79·5 78·4–80·5 | 81·9 81·0–82·8 | 83·6 82·7–84·6 | 85·7 84·7–86·7 | 85·6 | 90·9 | 9·0 | 5·2 | ||
| Finland | 75·4 74·3–76·6 | 78·8 77·8–79·9 | 82·0 81·0–82·9 | 84·5 83·5–85·3 | 87·2 86·4–88·1 | 89·6 88·6–90·5 | 83·0 | 90·2* | 7·6 | 0·6 | ||
| France | 74·3 73·2–75·4 | 77·5 76·5–78·5 | 80·3 79·4–81·3 | 84·2 83·4–85·1 | 85·7 84·9–86·5 | 87·9 86·9–88·9 | 79·0 | 86·7* | 4·8 | .. | ||
| Germany | 73·1 72·0–74·3 | 77·1 76·1–78·2 | 80·6 79·4–81·6 | 83·2 82·0–84·1 | 84·9 83·9–85·7 | 86·4 85·4–87·3 | 83·5 | 90·6 | 10·4 | 4·3 | ||
| Greece | 76·5 75·6–77·6 | 79·5 78·7–80·5 | 82·2 81·4–83·0 | 84·4 83·6–85·2 | 85·2 84·4–86·0 | 87·0 86·1–87·9 | 77·0* | 85·9* | 0·5 | .. | ||
| Iceland | 81·9 81·0–83·0 | 84·2 83·3–85·2 | 87·1 86·1–88·0 | 89·8 88·9–90·6 | 92·1 91·2–92·8 | 93·6 92·9–94·4 | 83·1 | 90·3* | 1·2 | .. | ||
| Ireland | 75·6 74·5–76·7 | 78·4 77·3–79·5 | 79·6 78·5–80·7 | 83·5 82·6–84·4 | 86·0 85·2–86·9 | 88·4 87·5–89·3 | 79·0 | 90·0 | 3·3 | 1·6 | ||
| Israel | 71·3 70·2–72·5 | 74·3 73·2–75·3 | 77·5 76·2–78·6 | 80·3 79·0–81·4 | 83·7 82·5–84·6 | 85·5 84·2–86·5 | 80·3 | 87·1 | 9·0 | 1·6 | ||
| Italy | 76·2 75·3–77·2 | 79·1 78·2–80·0 | 82·5 81·7–83·4 | 85·5 84·7–86·3 | 87·5 86·8–88·2 | 88·7 87·8–89·6 | 81·8 | 88·1* | 5·5 | .. | ||
| Luxembourg | 74·5 73·4–75·7 | 78·8 77·9–79·9 | 82·2 81·3–83·1 | 84·9 84·1–85·8 | 87·5 86·6–88·3 | 89·3 88·4–90·2 | 83·6 | 90·9 | 9·1 | 1·6 | ||
| Malta | 74·7 73·5–76·0 | 76·8 75·6–78·0 | 78·9 77·8–80·1 | 81·4 80·3–82·6 | 82·9 81·8–83·9 | 85·1 84·0–86·1 | 74·9* | 84·5* | 0·1 | .. | ||
| Netherlands | 79·2 78·2–80·2 | 80·8 79·7–81·8 | 82·1 81·0–83·1 | 85·1 84·1–86·0 | 88·2 87·4–88·9 | 89·5 88·6–90·4 | 83·2 | 90·3* | 4·0 | 0·8 | ||
| Norway | 77·5 76·5–78·6 | 81·0 80·1–82·0 | 82·8 81·8–83·7 | 85·9 85·1–86·8 | 88·0 87·2–88·9 | 90·5 89·6–91·4 | 85·9 | 91·6 | 8·4 | 1·1 | ||
| Portugal | 67·2 66·1–68·6 | 71·5 70·4–72·7 | 74·7 73·7–75·8 | 79·7 78·7–80·7 | 81·9 81·1–82·9 | 84·5 83·6–85·5 | 71·4 | 80·5* | 4·1 | .. | ||
| Spain | 73·9 73·0–75·0 | 78·1 77·3–79·0 | 81·4 80·6–82·3 | 84·1 83·4–84·9 | 87·2 86·5–87·8 | 89·6 88·8–90·3 | 74·7* | 85·7* | 0·8 | .. | ||
| Sweden | 80·4 79·5–81·4 | 83·9 83·0–84·8 | 85·7 84·9–86·6 | 87·0 86·2–87·9 | 88·7 87·9–89·7 | 90·5 89·6–91·4 | 82·9 | 90·2* | 2·4 | .. | ||
| Switzerland | 81·4 80·5–82·3 | 83·4 82·6–84·3 | 85·4 84·7–86·2 | 88·2 87·5–88·9 | 90·1 89·5–90·8 | 91·8 90·9–92·6 | 86·4 | 91·4* | 5·0 | .. | ||
| UK | 74·3 73·2–75·3 | 76·6 75·7–77·6 | 78·4 77·5–79·3 | 80·6 79·8–81·4 | 82·7 82·0–83·5 | 84·6 83·8–85·4 | 83·4 | 90·3 | 9·2 | 5·7 | ||
| Southern Latin America | 57·6 56·3–59·3 | 61·1 59·8–62·6 | 64·7 63·3–66·1 | 66·7 65·4–68·1 | 68·1 66·9–69·4 | 70·0 68·8–71·3 | 73·4 | 82·6 | 15·7 | 12·5 | ||
| Argentina | 57·4 56·0–59·1 | 60·3 59·0–61·9 | 63·5 62·1–65·0 | 65·3 64·0–66·8 | 66·6 65·3–67·9 | 68·4 67·1–69·7 | 73·3 | 81·9 | 15·9 | 13·5 | ||
| Chile | 58·8 57·4–60·4 | 64·2 62·7–65·6 | 69·2 67·7–70·5 | 72·0 70·5–73·3 | 73·9 72·6–75·1 | 76·0 74·5–77·4 | 73·8 | 84·5 | 15·0 | 8·5 | ||
| Uruguay | 60·8 59·4–62·2 | 63·1 61·9–64·6 | 67·1 65·7–68·4 | 68·7 67·4–70·0 | 70·6 69·2–71·9 | 72·0 70·5–73·5 | 72·5 | 79·7 | 11·7 | 7·7 | ||
| High-income North America | 74·0 73·0–75·1 | 76·3 75·3–77·3 | 78·1 77·3–79·0 | 79·2 78·3–80·1 | 80·9 80·1–81·7 | 81·8 81·0–82·7 | 88·5 | 91·5 | 14·4 | 9·7 | ||
| Canada | 78·9 78·0–79·9 | 80·7 79·8–81·6 | 83·2 82·2–84·0 | 84·7 83·9–85·5 | 86·3 85·5–87·1 | 87·6 86·8–88·5 | 88·1 | 91·6 | 9·2 | 4·0 | ||
| Greenland | 59·0 56·5–62·0 | 62·3 59·8–65·2 | 64·3 62·0–67·5 | 65·8 63·5–68·9 | 68·1 66·0–71·3 | 71·0 68·7–74·1 | 72·5 | 81·0 | 13·6 | 10·0 | ||
| USA | 73·7 72·7–74·8 | 76·0 75·0–77·0 | 77·8 76·9–78·7 | 78·8 77·9–79·7 | 80·5 79·6–81·3 | 81·3 80·5–82·2 | 88·5 | 91·5 | 14·8 | 10·2 | ||
| Latin America and Caribbean | 46·5 44·9–48·5 | 50·8 49·2–52·6 | 54·6 53·0–56·4 | 57·4 55·8–59·1 | 59·6 58·0–61·3 | 61·9 60·4–63·5 | 65·4 | 75·3 | 18·9 | 13·4 | ||
| Caribbean | 42·4 40·2–44·9 | 45·9 43·9–48·1 | 48·8 46·6–51·0 | 50·8 48·6–53·3 | 52·3 49·9–54·7 | 54·5 51·9–57·2 | 68·5 | 74·9 | 26·1 | 20·4 | ||
| Antigua and Barbuda | 56·6 54·6–58·7 | 57·8 55·9–59·9 | 60·3 58·4–62·5 | 62·5 60·5–64·6 | 64·9 63·0–66·9 | 66·7 64·6–68·9 | 79·2 | 87·0 | 22·6 | 20·3 | ||
| The Bahamas | 50·9 48·2–53·6 | 54·1 51·7–56·6 | 57·0 54·6–59·4 | 59·9 57·5–62·2 | 62·1 59·7–64·5 | 63·9 61·0–66·7 | 77·9 | 86·6 | 27·0 | 22·7 | ||
| Barbados | 55·9 53·7–58·4 | 59·5 57·5–61·9 | 62·6 60·5–64·8 | 64·3 62·4–66·1 | 65·5 63·6–67·5 | 66·8 64·4–69·3 | 75·6 | 82·8 | 19·7 | 16·0 | ||
| Belize | 49·7 47·3–52·2 | 50·5 48·2–53·1 | 50·6 48·1–53·2 | 53·7 51·3–56·4 | 56·3 53·9–58·7 | 58·3 55·6–61·3 | 61·4 | 74·8 | 11·7 | 16·5 | ||
| Bermuda | 60·8 58·9–62·8 | 64·8 62·9–66·6 | 71·6 69·7–73·5 | 74·1 72·4–75·8 | 77·0 75·2–78·6 | 79·0 77·0–81·0 | 86·9 | 91·1 | 26·0 | 12·1 | ||
| Cuba | 64·1 62·7–65·7 | 65·2 63·9–66·8 | 67·7 66·4–69·0 | 70·5 69·3–71·8 | 72·1 71·0–73·4 | 73·5 72·3–74·9 | 74·8 | 81·5 | 10·7 | 7·9 | ||
| Dominica | 53·0 50·7–55·4 | 54·6 52·3–57·0 | 57·7 55·5–59·9 | 59·0 56·8–61·3 | 58·5 56·1–60·8 | 58·1 55·2–61·0 | 72·0 | 80·4 | 19·0 | 22·3 | ||
| Dominican Republic | 47·9 45·8–50·2 | 52·2 50·1–54·4 | 56·6 54·4–58·7 | 58·6 56·4–60·5 | 60·8 58·5–62·6 | 62·5 60·2–64·5 | 64·1 | 75·6 | 16·2 | 13·1 | ||
| Grenada | 49·4 46·3–52·5 | 52·8 50·3–55·4 | 54·0 51·5–56·5 | 55·1 52·5–57·5 | 57·0 54·5–59·6 | 58·3 55·2–61·2 | 67·3 | 80·5 | 17·9 | 22·2 | ||
| Guyana | 39·3 36·9–42·0 | 41·3 38·9–44·1 | 42·5 39·9–45·1 | 44·7 42·2–47·8 | 47·0 44·2–50·0 | 49·8 46·7–53·2 | 62·7 | 74·4 | 23·4 | 24·6 | ||
| Haiti | 24·9 21·2–28·9 | 29·2 25·7–33·1 | 32·7 29·0–36·8 | 34·8 30·4–39·0 | 35·9 31·5–40·3 | 38·5 33·7–43·5 | 48·2 | 54·6 | 23·3 | 16·1 | ||
| Jamaica | 55·0 52·6–57·4 | 58·0 55·5–60·5 | 59·5 56·8–61·9 | 62·2 59·1–64·8 | 62·9 59·7–65·5 | 63·7 60·1–66·5 | 71·2 | 77·7 | 16·2 | 14·1 | ||
| Puerto Rico | 64·5 62·9–66·2 | 66·1 64·7–67·6 | 69·8 68·6–71·3 | 72·6 71·3–73·9 | 74·0 72·9–75·3 | 76·6 75·1–78·1 | 81·7 | 89·6 | 17·2 | 13·0 | ||
| Saint Lucia | 49·7 47·1–52·5 | 53·0 50·8–55·4 | 56·0 53·9–58·2 | 58·5 56·2–60·7 | 61·1 58·7–63·5 | 62·5 59·3–65·4 | 69·9 | 79·4 | 20·2 | 16·9 | ||
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 50·4 47·9–53·1 | 51·4 49·0–53·7 | 53·0 50·8–55·3 | 55·2 53·2–57·6 | 56·7 54·5–59·0 | 57·5 54·7–60·2 | 71·0 | 80·0 | 20·5 | 22·5 | ||
| Suriname | 46·7 44·4–49·0 | 48·6 46·2–51·0 | 49·5 47·2–52·1 | 51·0 48·4–53·5 | 53·5 51·0–56·0 | 56·7 53·9–59·5 | 67·5 | 76·7 | 20·8 | 20·0 | ||
| Trinidad and Tobago | 51·6 49·6–53·7 | 53·5 51·5–55·6 | 55·8 53·8–57·8 | 58·6 56·7–60·7 | 60·5 58·4–62·6 | 62·1 59·4–64·6 | 75·5 | 86·4 | 23·9 | 24·4 | ||
| Virgin Islands, USA | 60·4 58·5–62·6 | 63·1 61·3–65·1 | 65·8 63·9–67·7 | 68·8 66·9–70·6 | 69·8 67·7–71·7 | 70·2 67·9–72·4 | 81·2 | 89·9 | 20·8 | 19·7 | ||
| Andean Latin America | 43·2 41·2–45·6 | 47·0 45·1–49·3 | 53·5 51·5–55·5 | 58·1 56·1–60·1 | 60·9 59·1–62·9 | 64·1 62·1–65·9 | 64·9 | 75·6 | 21·7 | 11·5 | ||
| Bolivia | 40·5 37·6–43·6 | 43·8 41·2–46·8 | 48·5 46·2–51·2 | 53·3 50·7–55·8 | 56·4 53·5–59·2 | 59·2 55·9–62·7 | 56·6 | 72·6 | 16·1 | 13·4 | ||
| Ecuador | 45·4 43·5–47·7 | 48·7 46·8–50·9 | 53·5 51·3–55·6 | 56·1 53·9–58·3 | 58·6 56·3–60·7 | 61·2 58·8–63·6 | 66·2 | 75·7 | 20·8 | 14·5 | ||
| Peru | 45·9 43·6–48·4 | 49·8 47·5–52·2 | 57·1 54·8–59·3 | 62·7 60·5–64·7 | 65·9 63·7–67·9 | 69·6 67·0–71·8 | 66·7 | 76·8 | 20·8 | 7·2 | ||
| Central Latin America | 47·6 45·9–49·6 | 52·2 50·5–54·1 | 55·8 54·1–57·5 | 58·3 56·5–59·9 | 60·2 58·5–61·9 | 62·4 60·8–64·1 | 66·6 | 76·1 | 19·0 | 13·7 | ||
| Colombia | 51·1 49·5–53·2 | 54·9 53·3–56·6 | 58·4 56·8–60·1 | 61·6 59·9–63·2 | 64·4 62·5–66·2 | 67·8 65·8–69·7 | 67·1 | 76·5 | 16·0 | 8·6 | ||
| Costa Rica | 62·1 60·4–63·6 | 62·8 61·1–64·4 | 65·4 63·8–67·1 | 68·6 67·0–70·1 | 70·8 69·1–72·3 | 72·9 70·9–74·6 | 68·6 | 78·0 | 6·5 | 5·1 | ||
| El Salvador | 44·3 41·9–46·8 | 49·0 46·8–51·3 | 55·3 53·1–57·6 | 59·6 56·8–61·8 | 62·2 58·8–64·6 | 64·4 61·2–66·9 | 57·2 | 73·0 | 12·9 | 8·6 | ||
| Guatemala | 40·1 37·9–42·5 | 44·4 42·3–46·8 | 48·7 46·6–51·0 | 51·3 48·9–53·5 | 53·2 50·8–55·5 | 55·7 52·7–58·8 | 50·7 | 66·9 | 10·6 | 11·2 | ||
| Honduras | 42·3 40·0–44·8 | 45·7 42·9–48·6 | 47·6 43·8–51·2 | 49·5 45·3–53·4 | 51·8 47·7–56·0 | 53·9 49·9–57·8 | 51·5 | 69·5 | 9·1 | 15·6 | ||
| Mexico | 49·2 47·6–51·2 | 54·1 52·4–55·9 | 57·4 55·6–59·1 | 59·1 57·4–60·7 | 60·5 58·9–62·1 | 62·6 61·0–64·2 | 68·9 | 77·6 | 19·7 | 15·1 | ||
| Nicaragua | 49·7 47·5–52·1 | 51·7 49·7–53·8 | 55·5 53·4–57·6 | 58·8 56·5–60·9 | 61·8 59·3–63·9 | 64·3 61·8–66·7 | 53·1 | 68·9 | 3·4 | 4·7 | ||
| Panama | 52·9 50·7–55·2 | 56·7 54·6–58·7 | 59·8 57·6–61·8 | 61·3 58·9–63·5 | 62·2 59·7–64·3 | 64·4 61·4–67·0 | 71·6 | 79·9 | 18·7 | 15·5 | ||
| Venezuela | 53·1 51·4–54·9 | 55·6 53·8–57·5 | 59·3 57·5–61·0 | 62·3 60·7–64·0 | 64·2 62·5–65·8 | 64·7 62·2–66·9 | 71·4 | 78·5 | 18·3 | 13·8 | ||
| Tropical Latin America | 50·1 48·3–52·0 | 53·7 52·0–55·6 | 56·9 55·3–58·7 | 59·8 58·3–61·4 | 62·5 61·0–64·1 | 64·7 63·2–66·5 | 63·7 | 74·7 | 13·7 | 10·0 | ||
| Brazil | 50·1 48·3–52·0 | 53·8 52·0–55·6 | 57·0 55·4–58·7 | 59·9 58·4–61·6 | 62·6 61·2–64·3 | 64·9 63·4–66·7 | 63·8 | 74·7 | 13·8 | 9·8 | ||
| Paraguay | 53·0 50·7–55·4 | 55·1 52·9–57·5 | 56·6 54·0–58·9 | 57·4 54·8–59·9 | 58·6 56·1–61·0 | 60·4 57·4–63·2 | 61·7 | 74·0 | 8·7 | 13·6 | ||
| North Africa and Middle East | 43·8 41·9–46·0 | 46·5 44·5–48·6 | 49·9 48·0–51·9 | 52·8 51·0–54·8 | 55·7 53·9–57·7 | 58·4 56·5–60·5 | 55·7 | 72·3 | 11·9 | 13·8 | ||
| Afghanistan | 24·7 18·6–32·0 | 24·5 18·5–31·6 | 24·8 18·7–31·7 | 27·1 21·2–33·5 | 29·4 23·5–35·7 | 32·5 26·6–38·6 | 38·0 | 47·6 | 13·3 | 15·1 | ||
| Algeria | 48·2 45·5–51·1 | 52·6 49·9–55·2 | 56·2 53·7–58·7 | 59·6 57·3–62·1 | 62·2 59·9–64·3 | 63·7 61·3–66·3 | 58·3 | 71·4 | 10·1 | 7·6 | ||
| Bahrain | 59·7 57·4–62·2 | 63·2 60·6–65·6 | 67·3 64·9–69·7 | 71·3 69·0–73·4 | 77·2 75·1–79·1 | 79·0 76·2–81·7 | 71·8 | 82·3 | 12·1 | 3·3 | ||
| Egypt | 45·0 42·5–47·5 | 49·3 47·1–51·7 | 54·4 52·4–56·4 | 56·9 54·8–58·7 | 58·2 56·2–60·1 | 61·0 58·7–63·1 | 58·0 | 73·0 | 12·9 | 12·0 | ||
| Iran | 54·6 51·5–57·6 | 59·6 56·5–62·3 | 63·5 60·9–65·6 | 65·7 62·6–68·6 | 68·9 65·4–72·3 | 71·1 67·9–74·2 | 60·0 | 77·5 | 5·4 | 6·4 | ||
| Iraq | 51·1 47·5–54·4 | 50·7 47·4–54·0 | 51·8 48·4–55·0 | 54·4 50·4–58·0 | 57·2 53·2–61·3 | 60·1 55·8–64·3 | 53·2* | 70·1 | 2·1 | 10·0 | ||
| Jordan | 59·1 56·2–61·9 | 62·0 59·2–64·8 | 65·0 62·6–67·3 | 68·4 66·4–70·3 | 74·3 72·8–75·8 | 76·5 74·4–78·4 | 63·1 | 76·3* | 4·0 | .. | ||
| Kuwait | 71·7 70·1–73·3 | 71·4 70·0–72·8 | 74·9 73·6–76·1 | 75·7 74·5–77·0 | 77·7 76·4–78·9 | 82·0 79·9–84·0 | 76·0 | 88·5 | 4·3 | 6·4 | ||
| Lebanon | 58·7 55·3–62·2 | 63·4 60·1–66·5 | 68·5 65·2–71·7 | 73·1 69·7–76·4 | 77·0 73·4–80·9 | 80·0 76·0–84·3 | 69·5 | 80·5* | 10·9 | 0·6 | ||
| Libya | 60·0 57·3–62·8 | 63·7 61·2–66·4 | 65·4 63·1–67·8 | 67·1 64·9–69·3 | 69·7 67·4–72·0 | 69·9 67·2–72·6 | 61·5* | 74·0 | 1·4 | 4·1 | ||
| Morocco | 44·0 40·7–47·3 | 47·8 44·7–51·1 | 52·6 49·2–56·0 | 55·6 51·4–59·1 | 58·7 54·1–62·8 | 61·3 56·6–66·0 | 49·4 | 63·0* | 5·4 | 1·7 | ||
| Palestine | 61·8 57·8–65·5 | 65·6 62·3–68·6 | 68·3 66·2–70·4 | 68·7 66·6–70·5 | 69·0 66·3–71·5 | 70·5 67·2–74·1 | 55·8* | 69·4* | .. | .. | ||
| Oman | 66·1 62·0–70·4 | 71·4 67·6–74·9 | 74·4 71·3–77·0 | 76·2 74·2–78·0 | 72·9 71·0–75·1 | 77·1 74·6–80·1 | 54·3* | 78·6* | .. | 1·5 | ||
| Qatar | 70·8 68·1–73·3 | 71·3 68·8–73·8 | 73·1 70·9–75·6 | 77·5 75·0–79·7 | 83·1 80·7–85·3 | 85·2 82·0–88·3 | 72·9* | 84·5* | 2·1 | .. | ||
| Saudi Arabia | 63·4 61·1–65·8 | 66·8 64·8–68·8 | 71·2 69·6–72·7 | 74·2 72·8–75·6 | 77·0 75·6–78·4 | 79·4 77·7–81·1 | 65·4* | 81·0* | 2·0 | 1·6 | ||
| Sudan | 36·6 32·4–41·0 | 38·8 34·1–43·2 | 42·0 37·2–46·7 | 44·9 40·1–49·6 | 47·4 42·6–52·5 | 50·1 45·0–55·1 | 46·6 | 56·4 | 10·0 | 6·4 | ||
| Syria | 58·2 54·9–61·2 | 63·1 59·5–66·2 | 68·2 65·3–70·7 | 71·4 69·0–73·4 | 73·8 71·9–75·5 | 74·6 72·1–77·0 | 52·1* | 70·4* | .. | .. | ||
| Tunisia | 53·0 50·3–55·7 | 56·9 54·2–59·4 | 61·4 59·0–64·0 | 64·5 61·6–67·4 | 67·4 64·3–70·7 | 70·1 66·6–73·8 | 59·1 | 74·3 | 6·1 | 4·3 | ||
| Turkey | 51·3 48·8–53·9 | 55·4 53·0–57·8 | 62·4 60·3–64·4 | 68·6 66·7–70·6 | 74·3 72·4–75·9 | 76·2 74·3–78·1 | 65·2 | 75·9* | 13·9 | .. | ||
| United Arab Emirates | 56·9 52·7–61·0 | 60·8 57·3–64·3 | 64·7 61·9–67·8 | 69·0 66·7–71·3 | 71·4 68·1–74·6 | 72·2 68·0–76·3 | 73·7 | 89·2 | 16·8 | 17·1 | ||
| Yemen | 35·2 27·7–43·5 | 38·0 30·3–46·6 | 41·3 32·8–50·0 | 44·5 36·1–53·3 | 47·8 38·8–56·0 | 49·6 40·4–57·6 | 37·0* | 54·1* | 1·8 | 4·5 | ||
| South Asia | 30·7 28·5–33·3 | 32·9 30·8–35·2 | 35·1 32·9–37·6 | 38·1 36·0–40·5 | 41·1 39·0–43·4 | 44·4 42·3–46·7 | 48·5 | 66·3 | 17·7 | 21·9 | ||
| Bangladesh | 32·6 29·5–35·7 | 35·8 32·8–38·8 | 39·6 36·8–42·4 | 44·3 41·7–47·2 | 48·7 46·1–51·4 | 51·7 48·4–54·9 | 47·0 | 61·1 | 14·4 | 9·4 | ||
| Bhutan | 34·6 30·4–38·8 | 37·6 33·9–41·7 | 42·3 38·6–45·8 | 46·2 42·4–49·8 | 50·1 46·4–53·9 | 52·7 48·5–56·7 | 47·3 | 65·9 | 12·7 | 13·2 | ||
| India | 30·7 28·4–33·5 | 33·1 30·8–35·6 | 35·3 32·9–37·9 | 38·2 36·0–40·7 | 41·2 38·9–43·6 | 44·8 42·6–47·2 | 48·8 | 68·4 | 18·0 | 23·6 | ||
| Nepal | 34·0 30·2–38·1 | 37·1 33·8–40·5 | 41·6 38·6–44·6 | 45·7 42·3–49·1 | 48·2 44·2–52·1 | 50·8 46·7–55·0 | 44·4 | 55·7 | 10·4 | 4·9 | ||
| Pakistan | 36·5 33·3–40·3 | 35·6 32·2–39·3 | 36·3 32·9–40·1 | 38·1 34·9–41·9 | 41·2 37·5–45·1 | 43·1 39·2–47·1 | 47·2 | 60·7 | 10·6 | 17·7 | ||
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 32·3 29·7–35·2 | 33·5 31·2–36·1 | 34·6 32·4–36·9 | 37·4 35·3–39·7 | 40·5 38·4–42·9 | 42·2 39·6–44·9 | 46·6 | 52·3 | 14·3 | 10·1 | ||
| Central sub-Saharan Africa | 31·1 25·9–36·8 | 32·1 27·0–37·4 | 33·0 27·8–37·8 | 35·7 30·0–41·0 | 37·2 30·9–42·7 | 38·6 31·8–45·6 | 45·7 | 48·1 | 14·6 | 9·5 | ||
| Angola | 25·8 12·2–43·4 | 28·1 12·9–45·2 | 31·2 15·3–47·8 | 35·6 18·3–51·1 | 37·7 18·7–52·1 | 40·7 20·3–54·9 | 46·1 | 55·3 | 20·3 | 14·6 | ||
| Central African Republic | 25·5 20·3–30·6 | 25·8 19·1–33·9 | 26·7 18·2–37·7 | 28·0 18·3–39·8 | 28·8 18·6–40·9 | 28·6 17·4–41·3 | 44·0 | 47·3 | 18·6 | 18·7 | ||
| Congo (Brazzaville) | 32·2 26·9–38·0 | 31·4 26·8–36·4 | 33·3 28·7–38·4 | 39·3 34·4–44·5 | 41·2 34·9–47·1 | 43·5 34·2–52·7 | 53·6 | 65·5 | 21·4 | 22·0 | ||
| DR Congo | 35·6 29·2–42·6 | 36·1 30·7–41·5 | 36·2 31·1–41·0 | 38·1 33·0–43·0 | 39·3 33·8–44·8 | 40·4 33·1–49·0 | 44·7 | 45·2* | 9·1 | 4·8 | ||
| Equatorial Guinea | 26·1 12·0–45·2 | 27·5 12·5–46·7 | 35·4 17·5–50·6 | 42·9 23·0–55·3 | 45·6 25·6–57·1 | 48·4 27·9–59·4 | 46·4 | 72·5 | 20·4 | 24·1 | ||
| Gabon | 39·1 34·9–43·4 | 40·1 36·1–44·4 | 41·8 37·1–46·3 | 44·1 39·1–48·9 | 48·4 42·3–54·2 | 51·4 42·7–59·0 | 61·1 | 74·0 | 22·0 | 22·6 | ||
| Eastern sub-Saharan Africa | 29·6 27·1–32·7 | 31·2 28·6–34·1 | 33·8 31·3–36·6 | 37·5 35·0–40·1 | 40·5 37·4–43·6 | 42·4 38·6–46·2 | 43·1 | 49·9 | 13·5 | 7·5 | ||
| Burundi | 23·5 17·0–31·9 | 23·4 18·3–29·1 | 27·0 22·3–31·7 | 35·5 30·5–40·3 | 40·5 34·2–47·3 | 40·4 31·6–48·9 | 39·9 | 45·3* | 16·4 | 4·9 | ||
| Comoros | 32·7 23·7–41·6 | 34·3 27·9–40·1 | 38·4 33·8–42·9 | 44·1 39·2–48·8 | 47·2 41·6–52·5 | 47·7 39·6–55·2 | 46·0 | 50·5* | 13·3 | 2·8 | ||
| Djibouti | 38·9 30·8–47·1 | 38·8 29·0–48·0 | 39·4 28·6–50·4 | 40·9 29·7–51·4 | 43·2 31·3–54·1 | 44·7 33·1–54·8 | 48·9 | 60·2 | 10·0 | 15·4 | ||
| Eritrea | 28·9 24·4–33·9 | 35·3 29·8–41·2 | 38·0 29·2–47·1 | 38·8 27·6–49·5 | 37·8 26·4–48·5 | 38·1 25·6–49·9 | 41·5 | 48·9* | 12·7 | 10·9 | ||
| Ethiopia | 23·1 19·1–28·2 | 26·8 22·8–31·5 | 30·6 26·3–35·8 | 34·9 30·9–39·6 | 40·4 34·3–47·0 | 44·2 35·2–52·6 | 36·8 | 48·1* | 13·7 | 3·9 | ||
| Kenya | 42·6 39·3–45·6 | 42·3 39·1–45·7 | 44·0 40·7–47·4 | 46·4 43·1–49·6 | 47·5 44·3–50·6 | 48·7 45·2–52·2 | 49·5 | 61·1 | 6·8 | 12·4 | ||
| Madagascar | 34·8 31·0–38·7 | 36·5 32·6–43·3 | 38·7 34·1–47·3 | 41·6 36·5–49·4 | 42·5 35·5–50·3 | 43·7 34·9–53·1 | 46·4 | 50·8* | 11·6 | 7·1 | ||
| Malawi | 34·7 29·9–39·6 | 35·4 28·8–42·4 | 36·5 29·1–43·1 | 40·6 34·1–46·8 | 44·3 37·8–50·5 | 47·0 38·4–55·1 | 42·4 | 48·4* | 7·7 | 1·4 | ||
| Mozambique | 33·2 29·0–37·5 | 35·1 30·9–39·3 | 36·4 31·4–41·8 | 39·6 33·4–46·2 | 40·9 33·9–48·9 | 43·0 33·7–53·2 | 31·5* | 47·1* | .. | 4·1 | ||
| Rwanda | 29·9 25·4–34·4 | 23·3 18·5–27·7 | 30·4 25·4–35·0 | 42·6 37·4–47·9 | 47·0 40·4–53·6 | 47·8 39·0–55·8 | 43·3 | 51·0* | 13·4 | 3·2 | ||
| Somalia | 29·1 13·9–45·8 | 29·3 14·8–46·3 | 30·1 14·9–47·3 | 31·8 15·9–49·6 | 33·3 16·0–50·0 | 34·2 17·2–50·8 | 35·5* | 38·6* | 6·4 | 4·4 | ||
| South Sudan | 33·4 17·2–47·6 | 34·7 18·0–49·6 | 37·5 19·8–52·3 | 39·0 20·5–53·5 | 38·8 17·9–53·6 | 38·8 18·8–53·2 | 38·0* | 46·4* | 4·6 | 7·6 | ||
| Tanzania | 39·9 36·0–44·1 | 41·0 36·7–45·6 | 43·1 38·0–48·3 | 46·7 40·2–52·3 | 48·8 39·9–56·5 | 49·9 39·0–59·0 | 47·0 | 54·6* | 7·2 | 4·6 | ||
| Uganda | 34·0 28·8–40·9 | 33·9 28·1–41·4 | 35·2 30·2–41·2 | 38·2 33·6–43·3 | 41·4 34·9–48·6 | 42·9 33·6–53·7 | 43·2 | 51·3* | 9·2 | 8·3 | ||
| Zambia | 37·4 32·6–42·2 | 34·6 29·6–39·9 | 34·3 29·4–39·0 | 35·5 31·1–40·2 | 37·4 32·2–42·6 | 41·6 33·9–50·1 | 49·0 | 60·7 | 11·6 | 19·2 | ||
| Southern sub-Saharan Africa | 44·8 42·2–47·3 | 46·7 44·0–49·2 | 43·4 40·6–46·2 | 43·1 40·2–46·1 | 46·3 43·5–49·1 | 49·2 46·6–51·9 | 65·3 | 74·8 | 20·5 | 25·6 | ||
| Botswana | 44·9 27·6–58·1 | 45·4 24·3–59·3 | 43·7 20·5–59·4 | 43·9 21·8–60·3 | 48·6 26·0–62·5 | 51·1 28·0–63·6 | 55·4* | 73·9 | 10·5 | 22·9 | ||
| Lesotho | 40·8 35·3–46·9 | 41·8 36·4–48·4 | 39·4 33·0–45·2 | 33·2 27·9–38·4 | 34·4 27·4–41·6 | 35·7 26·1–45·9 | 49·1 | 65·1 | 8·4 | 29·3 | ||
| Namibia | 41·8 38·1–45·6 | 41·9 37·9–45·7 | 39·9 34·6–45·2 | 43·5 37·3–49·2 | 50·4 43·8–57·3 | 53·7 44·7–61·5 | 58·0 | 72·9 | 16·2 | 19·2 | ||
| South Africa | 45·6 42·7–48·4 | 47·9 45·4–50·4 | 44·8 41·8–48·1 | 45·2 41·6–48·7 | 49·4 46·0–52·8 | 52·0 49·2–54·9 | 69·7 | 77·1 | 24·1 | 25·1 | ||
| Swaziland | 41·5 35·7–47·6 | 45·7 38·7–54·2 | 40·7 33·3–47·5 | 35·1 27·8–42·1 | 37·8 28·9–47·8 | 41·9 30·7–54·5 | 55·0 | 73·3 | 13·5 | 31·4 | ||
| Zimbabwe | 48·1 43·8–52·9 | 49·5 41·1–57·0 | 45·4 36·8–52·2 | 41·8 34·4–48·6 | 42·1 35·8–48·2 | 48·7 40·1–57·3 | 56·0 | 66·6 | 7·9 | 17·9 | ||
| Western sub-Saharan Africa | 35·3 31·3–39·3 | 36·2 33·1–39·4 | 37·0 34·3–40·2 | 39·7 36·9–42·7 | 43·3 40·2–46·3 | 44·8 40·9–48·1 | 46·2 | 53·3 | 10·9 | 8·5 | ||
| Benin | 36·9 32·9–41·2 | 37·0 32·8–41·3 | 37·3 32·7–42·2 | 40·4 34·5–46·5 | 41·5 33·0–49·9 | 43·0 32·8–52·9 | 42·8 | 49·7* | 5·9 | 6·7 | ||
| Burkina Faso | 32·9 28·9–37·4 | 34·1 29·8–38·7 | 36·0 31·6–40·7 | 40·3 35·4–45·2 | 42·7 36·2–49·4 | 42·9 33·8–51·5 | 33·1* | 45·2* | 0·2 | 2·3 | ||
| Cameroon | 38·3 34·6–42·2 | 37·7 33·5–41·8 | 37·2 32·3–42·6 | 41·0 36·1–46·4 | 42·5 35·6–49·1 | 44·4 35·0–53·3 | 48·9 | 60·4 | 10·6 | 16·0 | ||
| Cape Verde | 50·1 47·4–52·6 | 49·3 45·3–53·2 | 50·8 45·5–56·2 | 53·7 49·2–58·4 | 57·9 55·6–60·3 | 61·7 58·1–64·9 | 48·3* | 67·6 | .. | 5·8 | ||
| Chad | 35·6 30·8–40·6 | 35·2 30·8–40·3 | 32·1 27·1–37·4 | 34·1 26·9–41·1 | 36·3 26·8–46·1 | 37·7 27·1–48·2 | 38·1* | 47·5* | 2·5 | 9·8 | ||
| Côte d'Ivoire | 35·5 31·4–39·4 | 33·2 28·5–38·3 | 34·4 29·2–39·7 | 37·6 32·4–42·5 | 40·7 34·2–47·2 | 42·4 33·7–50·8 | 46·3 | 51·5 | 10·8 | 9·2 | ||
| The Gambia | 41·3 32·1–50·4 | 42·4 35·2–49·7 | 43·3 38·6–48·2 | 45·6 41·6–50·1 | 47·7 43·2–52·5 | 49·7 43·1–56·3 | 45·2* | 49·0* | 4·0 | .. | ||
| Ghana | 34·8 28·3–40·9 | 38·5 33·9–43·3 | 40·3 35·4–45·5 | 44·2 38·5–50·4 | 47·3 38·8–55·7 | 49·7 40·0–58·8 | 49·8 | 64·2 | 15·0 | 14·6 | ||
| Guinea | 32·6 28·6–36·9 | 33·6 29·6–37·9 | 34·0 30·1–38·3 | 37·0 32·6–41·5 | 37·6 32·6–43·0 | 38·6 30·7–46·6 | 40·4 | 47·1 | 7·8 | 8·5 | ||
| Guinea-Bissau | 32·7 15·3–46·7 | 33·1 14·7–47·3 | 33·6 15·7–48·2 | 33·3 14·9–48·3 | 35·1 16·2–49·1 | 36·3 15·0–50·2 | 40·8* | 47·8* | 8·1 | 11·5 | ||
| Liberia | 34·7 28·9–40·5 | 37·1 32·3–41·9 | 39·5 34·7–44·7 | 41·7 37·0–46·7 | 43·2 38·2–48·5 | 45·4 37·8–52·9 | 43·9 | 47·3* | 9·2 | 1·9 | ||
| Mali | 32·7 28·8–37·0 | 33·8 29·9–37·9 | 37·7 33·7–42·0 | 43·5 39·2–47·8 | 44·4 39·2–49·9 | 45·6 38·1–53·2 | 35·1* | 44·8* | 2·4 | .. | ||
| Mauritania | 37·3 33·3–41·4 | 38·9 34·8–43·5 | 42·9 38·5–47·8 | 46·9 42·1–52·7 | 49·6 43·5–55·4 | 52·0 43·8–60·3 | 46·6 | 53·4* | 9·2 | 1·4 | ||
| Niger | 31·8 26·9–36·9 | 33·1 28·6–37·9 | 34·6 30·3–38·9 | 37·7 33·2–42·3 | 40·3 34·7–45·5 | 41·0 32·3–48·9 | 32·6* | 38·2* | 0·8 | .. | ||
| Nigeria | 38·3 31·2–45·4 | 39·7 34·4–45·0 | 40·6 36·2–45·4 | 43·1 38·4–47·9 | 48·8 43·2–54·4 | 51·3 43·2–57·0 | 48·2 | 61·4 | 9·9 | 10·1 | ||
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 41·3 37·8–45·2 | 41·9 38·0–45·7 | 42·8 39·3–46·8 | 44·0 39·3–48·4 | 47·3 40·9–53·7 | 49·6 40·7–58·6 | 48·1 | 58·8 | 6·8 | 9·2 | ||
| Senegal | 37·6 33·3–41·8 | 38·1 34·0–42·2 | 38·9 34·8–43·0 | 41·5 35·7–47·1 | 42·9 34·4–51·2 | 44·4 34·0–54·3 | 43·5 | 49·4* | 6·0 | 4·9 | ||
| Sierra Leone | 37·6 30·8–45·1 | 37·2 32·1–42·8 | 35·4 30·7–40·4 | 36·1 31·8–40·8 | 38·2 33·1–43·7 | 41·3 33·3–49·1 | 41·3* | 48·9* | 3·6 | 7·6 | ||
| Togo | 37·4 33·0–41·8 | 36·9 32·8–41·3 | 36·9 32·1–42·6 | 40·1 34·8–45·6 | 41·8 36·1–47·9 | 44·3 36·6–52·5 | 45·5 | 50·3* | 8·2 | 6·0 | ||
Geographies that exceed the HAQ Index frontier associated with their level of SDI have double dots in place of values in the columns representing the difference between observed and frontier HAQ Index levels. GBD=Global Burden of Disease. HAQ Index=Healthcare Access and Quality Index. SDI=Socio-demographic Index. UI=Uncertainty interval.
*
Geographies for which the HAQ Index frontier in 1990 or 2015 is within the 95% UIs of their observed HAQ Index values for those years.