Table 3.
Expression of BTLA, HVEM and CD160 on T cells and tumour cells.
Molecule | Ligand | Expression on haematopoetic cells | Expression on malignancies | Gene mutations and its expressions/SNPs | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HVEM | BTLA, CD160, LIGHT, lymphotoxin‐α, herpes simplex virus glycoprotein D | T cells, B cells, NK cells, DCs, myeloid cells; | Melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer; MCL, ALL, CLL Melanoma (primary tumour and metastasis), Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma, Primary plasma cells (Myeloma, plasma cell leukaemia) | Nonsynonymous substitutions in patients with follicular lymphoma ‐ poor prognosis or no difference | Derre et al., 2010, Costello et al., 2003 |
T cells: Higher on naïve T cells, drops shortly after activation and than re‐expressed | |||||
BTLA | HVEM | T cells, B cells, NK cells, DCs, myeloid cells | CLL, SLL, TA+ CD8 T cells in melanoma, MCL, Marginal zone lympohma, Follicular Lymphoma, Burkitt Lymphoma, Hodgkin's Lymphoma | No data | Watanabe et al., 2003, M'Hidi et al., 2009 |
T cells: Increased upon activation (Human and Murine), Higher On Th1 than Th2, Higher expression by CD4 than CD8 T cells | |||||
CD160 | HVEM, MHC‐I | NK T cells, NKT cells, T cells, γδTcell (transmembrane form only on subpopulation of IL‐15 activated human NK cells) | CLL, MCL, Hairy Cell leukaemia, | No data | Farren et al., 2011, Maiza et al., 1993 |
T cells: Highest expression on exhausted and activated CD8 cells, low expression by CD4 T cells |