Table 3. Effects of disaster damage on social capital among all analytic samples (n = 3421).
Outcome: Normalized social cohesion |
Outcome: Normalized informal socializing and social participation |
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β Coefficient (95% CI) | P | β Coefficient (95% CI) | P | |
Relocation (ref. no.) | ||||
1: Group (n = 79) | −0.033 (−0.069 to 0.004) | 0.079 | 0.053 (0.011 to 0.095) | 0.013 |
2: Individual (n = 96) | −0.064 (−0.096 to −0.032) | <0.001 | −0.039 (−0.074 to −0.003) | 0.035 |
Loss of relatives/friends | ||||
Yes = 1, No = 0 | 0.002 (−0.009 to 0.013) | 0.722 | −0.005 (−0.018 to 0.008) | 0.438 |
Age | ||||
(continuous) | 0.001 (−0.002 to 0.002) | 0.939 | −0.012 (−0.015 to −0.009) | <0.001 |
Equivalent income (ref.: <2 million = 0) | ||||
≥2 million = 1 | −0.004 (−0.015 to 0.006) | 0.402 | −0.004 (−0.017 to 0.009) | 0.532 |
Employment status | ||||
1: Employment, 0: Nonemployment | 0.016 (0.001 to 0.032) | 0.049 | −0.016 (−0.037 to 0.005) | 0.141 |
Divorce or bereavement | ||||
1: Yes, 0: No | −0.033 (−0.053 to −0.013) | 0.001 | −0.003 (−0.030 to 0.024) | 0.807 |
Living alone | ||||
1: Yes, 0: No | 0.015 (−0.008 to 0.038) | 0.206 | 0.021 (−0.003 to 0.045) | 0.091 |
Depressive symptoms | ||||
1: Higher risk (≥5), 0: Lower risk (≤4) | −0.033 (−0.044 to −0.022) | <0.001 | −0.041 (−0.054 to −0.029) | <0.001 |