Table 1.
Laboratory pain sensitivity and peripheral blood flow during each phase of the study
Pain | Controls (n =14)
|
SCD (n=14)
|
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (°C) |
SD | Mean (°C) |
SD | |
Pre-hypnosis pain threshold | 43.56 | 3.95 | 43.86 | 3.93 |
Pre-hypnosis pain tolerance | 47.12 | 2.83 | 47.39 | 2.57 |
Pre-hypnosis pain intensity | 31.68 | 22.44 | 38.64 | 26.27 |
Post-hypnosis pain threshold | 45.9 | 3.81 | 44.45 | 3.71 |
Post-hypnosis pain tolerance | 48.48 | 1.98 | 47.7 | 3 |
Post-hypnosis pain intensity | 18.57 | 18.26 | 33.46 | 28.23 |
| ||||
Blood flow |
Controls (n =13)
|
SCD (n=11)
|
||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
| ||||
Baseline** | 0.82 | 0.07 | 0.76 | 0.05 |
Pre-hypnosis anticipation 1 | 0.81 | 0.08 | 0.76 | 0.05 |
Pre-hypnosis pain task 1 | 0.82 | 0.05 | 0.77 | 0.05 |
Pre-hypnosis anticipation 2 | 0.81 | 0.09 | 0.76 | 0.08 |
Pre-hypnosis pain task 2* | 0.81 | 0.06 | 0.75 | 0.08 |
Hypnosis | 0.8 | 0.05 | 0.76 | 0.06 |
Post-hypnosis anticipation 1* | 0.79 | 0.06 | 0.82 | 0.05 |
Post-hypnosis pain task 1 | 0.79 | 0.05 | 0.79 | 0.07 |
Post-hypnosis anticipation 2 | 0.77 | 0.09 | 0.82 | 0.09 |
Post-hypnosis pain task 2 | 0.78 | 0.08 | 0.79 | 0.07 |
Note:
p<0.05;
p<0.01. Units for blood flow are normalized and thus arbitrary units.
Abbreviation: SCD, sickle-cell disease.