Table II.
Biometric and hemodynamic data according to the ABI
All | ABI ≤0.90 | ABI >0.90 | |||||
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Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Pa | |
Age (years) | 49 | 14 | 54 | 12 | 45 | 15 | .019 |
Weight (kg) | 72 | 20 | 71 | 18 | 72 | 21 | .779 |
Height (m) | 1.66 | .09 | 1.65 | .10 | 1.67 | .09 | .447 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 25.8 | 5.1 | 25.7 | 4.3 | 25.7 | 5.9 | .993 |
Total cholesterol (g/L) | 1.89 | .23 | 1.86 | .22 | 1.90 | .24 | .502 |
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (g/L) | .51 | .17 | .51 | .18 | .51 | .16 | .945 |
Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (g/L) | .84 | .49 | .93 | .48 | .75 | .50 | .187 |
Triglycerides (g/L) | 1.03 | .48 | 1.10 | .51 | .96 | .45 | .300 |
Serum creatinine (mmol/L) | 68 | 12 | 69 | 15 | 67 | 9 | .535 |
Serum albumin (g/L) | 71 | 5 | 71 | 5 | 71 | 6 | .917 |
Brachial systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 127 | 16 | 128 | 15 | 125 | 17 | .462 |
Brachial diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 74 | 10 | 76 | 11 | 73 | 9 | .342 |
MABP (mm Hg) | 92 | 11 | 93 | 12 | 90 | 11 | .360 |
Pulse pressure (mm Hg) | 52.8 | 11.1 | 52.8 | 1.0 | 52.1 | 12.6 | .816 |
Framingham-Laurier risk score (%) | 10% | 10% | 12 | 10 | 8 | 10 | .174 |
ABI | .90 | .18 | .74 | .12 | 1.06 | .12 | .000 |
Carotid intima-media thickness (mm) | .628 | .108 | .638 | .087 | .620 | .123 | .566 |
Compliance (mm2/kPa) | .9130 | .34173 | .79 | .27 | 1.03 | .37 | .011 |
β stiffness index (AU) | 7.1981 | 3.67159 | 7.87 | 2.94 | 6.56 | 4.11 | .194 |
Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (m/s) | 8.1306 | 1.91407 | 8.98 | 1.81 | 7.41 | 1.67 | .010 |
ABI, Ankle-brachial index; AU, arbitrary unit.
Statistical comparisons performed between ABI ≤0.90 and ABI >0.90 groups.
Unadjusted statistics.