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. 2017 Aug;60(4):253–259. doi: 10.1503/cjs.011316

Table 5.

Comparison between sternotomy and subcostal approaches

Technique Outcome, no. (%) Outcome, mean ± SD


Thrombosis HMII exchanged Pump time, min ICU stay, d Hospital stay, d
Sternotomy 4 of 5 (80) 3 of 5 (60) 46 ± 27.2 22 ± 14.3 38.5 ± 30.2

Subcostal 4 of 4 (100) 4 of 4 (100) 36.5 ± 13.9 5.3 ± 5.3 14.5 ± 6.7

HMII = HeartMate II; ICU = intensive care unit; SD = standard deviation.