. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Orthop Res. 2017 Feb 10;35(10):2275–2281. doi: 10.1002/jor.23530

Table 2.

External Knee Sagittal and Frontal Plane Peak Joint Moments and Joint Moment Impulses during Fixed Speed Gait at 12 Months Post ACL-Reconstruction. Results are Reported as the Mean±Standard Deviation with corresponding effect sizes( $η_{p}^{2}$ ).

Non-Cyclops

Cyclops

p-value

η_{p}^{2}

Joint Moment (Nm·kg⁻¹)

1^st Peak Extension

0.29±0.09

0.25±0.09

0.23

0.04

1^st Peak Flexion^*

−0.47±0.20

−0.63±0.20

0.03

0.13

1^st Peak Adduction

0.48±0.15

0.52±0.16

0.83

<0.01

2^nd Peak Extension

0.40±0.17

0.32±0.14

0.10

0.08

2^nd Peak Flexion

−0.14±0.06

−0.13±0.04

0.72

<0.01

2^nd Peak Adduction

0.40±0.17

0.38±0.13

0.36

0.02

Joint Moment Impulse (Nm·ms·kg⁻¹)

1^st Peak Extension

11.6±5.11

8.64±3.72

0.15

0.06

1^st Peak Flexion^*

62.5±30.9

88.6±44.1

0.05

0.11

1^st Peak Adduction

86.9±36.1

96.6±25.8

0.78

<0.01

2^nd Peak Extension

75.6±34.4

59.2±31.4

0.12

0.07

2^nd Peak Flexion

48.5±24.6

68.3±44.5

0.12

0.07

2^nd Peak Adduction

85.2±36.1

93.7±27.5

0.83

<0.01

An * Indicates a Statistically Significant Difference (p ≤ 0.05).