Table 1.

Characteristics of the study patients.

	N=10
Age (years)	59.4±9.1
Male sex	10 (100)
BMI (kg/m2)	24.9±2.5
Hypertension	3 (30)
Diabetes mellitus	2 (20)
Hyperlipidemia	3 (30)
Heart failure	4 (40)
AF duration (months)	36.0 (6.5–60)
LVEF (%)	63.6±9.7
LAD (mm)	43.5±5.2
LAV (mL)	64.7±23.1

Data are presented as n (%), mean±SD, or mean (range).

Abbreviations: AF, atrial fibrillation; BMI, body mass index; LAD, left atrial dimension; LAV, left atrial volume; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction.