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. 2005 Mar 1;102(9):3501–3506. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0409651102

Table 2. Comparison of the diagnostic sensitivity of the vacuolation profile, IHC, and sandwich CDI for the detection of PrPSc in different anatomical areas of fCJD brains.

Vacuoles
IHC
CDI
Positive*
Score
Positive*
Score
Positive*
D–N, cpm × 10-5
Anatomical Area n+ % Mean S.D. n+ % Mean S.D. n+ % Mean S.D.
Frontal cortex 2 100 20.0 14.1 2 100 1.0 0.7 2 100 37.0 8.7
Entorhinal area 1 50 2.5 3.5 2 100 1.5 0.7 2 100 16.0 4.5
Parietal cortex 2 100 10.0 0.0 2 100 1.5 0.7 2 100 35.0 17.0
Temporal cortex 2 100 10.0 2.8 2 100 2.0 0.0 2 100 16.0 6.3
Hippocampus 0 0 0.0 0.0 2 100 1.5 0.7 2 100 41.0 11.0
Amygdala 0 0 0.0 0.0 1 50 1.0 1.4 2 100 25.0 23.0
Occipital cortex 2 100 13.0 9.9 2 100 2.5 0.7 2 100 27.0 14.0
Sulcus cingulate 2 100 25.0 7.1 2 100 1.0 0.0 2 100 28.0 14.0
Gyrus dentate 0 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0.0 2 100 5.0 3.8
Insula 0 0 0.0 0.0 1 50 0.5 0.7 2 100 35.0 7.2
Thalamus 2 100 25.0 7.1 2 100 2.5 0.7 2 100 23.0 16.0
Nucleus caudate 2 100 60.0 28.3 1 50 1.0 0.0 2 100 48.0 7.8
Globus pallidus 2 100 7.5 10.6 2 100 1.0 0.7 2 100 19.0 0.4
Putamen 2 100 35.0 7.1 1 50 0.5 0.7 2 100 37.0 1.6
Midbrain 1 50 3.5 5.0 1 50 0.5 0.7 2 100 37.0 15.0
Pons 0 0 0.0 0.0 1 50 0.5 0.7 2 100 3.2 1.7
Medulla 1 50 4.0 7.5 1 50 0.5 0.7 2 100 8.8 2.4
Cerebellum 1 50 5.0 7.1 1 50 1.5 2.2 2 100 25.0 21.0

Adjacent sections from two fCJD(E200K) patients were analyzed in parallel by all three methods.

*

n+, number of samples with positive diagnosis of two samples examined. Percentages are based on two samples

Vacuolation scores are the percentage area of gray matter occupied by vacuoles, determined by the visual estimation of a single rater (S.J.D.)