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. 2017 Jun 27;50(2):137–143. doi: 10.1016/S0377-1237(17)31019-5

TABLE 1.

Essential instruments for laparoscopic surgery

  • A

    Light source, telescope. video camera system beam splitter. monitor, video recorder and printer.

  • B

    Abdomillul puncture instruments, laparoflator, instrnmonts for grasping. dissecting, retraction, for division and coagulation. for occlusion and ligation. for irrigation and suction. stapling devices.

  • C

    Electrosurgicalunit.

  • D

    Laser equipment.

  • E

    CO2 gas source.

  • F

    Geneml surgical equipment and arrangements for laparotomy in case conversion is required.