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. 2017 Jul 27;3(4):171–178. doi: 10.1192/bjpo.bp.117.005181

Table 6. Relationship between quality of life and other factors with NPI agitation caseness.

Adjusted odds ratio 95% confidence interval
Quality of life (DEMQOL)
 Staff proxy DEMQOL n=1415 0.957 (0.947, 0.968)
 Family proxy DEMQOL n=1018 0.981 (0.972, 0.991)
 Resident DEMQOL n=456 0.996 (0.980, 1.012)
Number of family visits per month n=1199 0.990 (0.976, 1.005)
Staff/resident ratio N=1368 1.582 (1.031, 2.426)
Number of beds in cluster n=1421 1.003 (0.995, 1.011)
Care home activity participation (hours per person per week) n=1285 1.050 (0.985, 1.119)
Staff numbers n=1368 1.010 (1.003, 1.017)
Environmental quality score on the TESS n=1281 1.011 (0.946, 1.080)
Medication prescribed (yes or no)
 Any psychotropic n=1421 1.538 (1.189, 1.989)
 Antipsychotic n=1421 1.425 (1.034, 1.962)
 Antidepressants n=1421 1.264 (0.985, 1.621)
 Hypnotics and anxiolyticsa n=1421 1.776 (1.303, 2.420)
 Analgesia n=1421 1.012 (0.777, 1.318)

CMAI, Cohen-Mansfield agitation inventory; TESS, Therapeutic Environment Screening Survey.

a

Not including melatonin as not classed as a psychotropic drug (16 residents were prescribed melatonin).