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. 2017 Jul 20;3(1):e000239. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2017-000239

Table 1.

Total and skin injury prevalence of rugby union players during matches

Study Athlete level Injury definition Injury category Match exposure hours Match injury prevalence Skin injury prevalence No of skin injuries (proportion, %)
Best et al 20 Professional TL-IM Open wound/ Laceration 1930 97.9 21.2 41 (21.7)
Brooks et al 23 Professional TL-1D Laceration & skin 445 218.0 4.5 2 (2.1)
Brooks et al 3 Professional TL-1D Laceration & skin 16 782 91.4 1.1 18 (1.2)
Fuller et al 24 Professional TL-1D Laceration 1920 83.9 0 0 (0)
Fuller et al 25 Professional TL-1D Skin 5600 74.8 2.5 14 (3.3)
Fuller and Molloy26 Professional TL-1D Skin 3320 52.4 1.5 5 (2.9)
Fuller et al 27 Professional TL-1D Laceration 1920 89.1 1.6 3 (1.8)
Jakoet and Noakes28 Professional TL-IM Laceration 2194 31.9 8.7 19 (27.0)
Schwellnus et al 30 Professional TL-1D Skin 1512 83.3 4.0 6 (4.8)
Bird et al 21 Amateur TL-IM & MA Laceration 5871 83.3 7.3 43 (8.8)
Kerr et al 29 Amateur TL-1D Laceration 34 324 17.0 0.8 29 (5.0)

Prevalence is reported as injuries per 1000 match hours.

MA, medical attention; TL-1D, time-loss 1 day; TL-IM, time-loss immediately.