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. 2017 Jul 26;12:20. doi: 10.1186/s12995-017-0166-5

Table 2.

Attitudes toward harmful effects of smoking

Resident physicians Specialist physicians Trainee nurses Nurses with secondary education Nurses with associate degree Total p*
N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)
Smoking is harmful to health
Strongly disagree 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 4 (1.6) 1 (1.0) 5 (1.0) .004
Disagree 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 14 (5.5) 2 (2.1) 16 (3.2)
Undecided 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.6) 18 (7.1) 4 (4.1) 23 (4.6)
Agree 0 (0.0) 5 (6.4) 8 (20.5) 35 (13.8) 11 (11.3) 59 (11.8)
Strongly agree 32 (100) 73 (93.6) 30 (76.9) 182 (71.9) 79 (81.4) 396 (79.4)
Second-hand smoking is harmful to health
Strongly disagree 0 (0.0) 1 (1.3) 1 (2.6) 8 (3.2) 1 (1.0) 11 (2.2) .008
Disagree 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (2.6) 15 (5.9) 3 (3.1) 19 (3.8)
Undecided 1 (3.1) 2 (2.6) 1 (2.6) 22 (8.8) 10 (10.3) 36 (7.2)
Agree 4 (12.5) 12 (15.4) 10 (25.6) 63 (25.1) 14 (14.4) 103 (20.7)
Strongly agree 27 (84.4) 63 (80.8) 26 (66.7) 143 (56.9) 69 (71.1) 328 (66.0)

*chi-square