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. 2017 Jul 26;12:20. doi: 10.1186/s12995-017-0166-5

Table 5.

Attitude toward health care professionals’ ethical responsibility to warn smokers and pregnant women who smoke about harmful effects of smoking

Resident physicians Specialist physicians Trainee nurses Nurses with secondary education Nurses with associate degree Total p*
N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%) N (%)
Health care professionals’ ethical responsibility is to warn the smokers of the harmful effects of smoking
Strongly agree 1 (3.1) 1 (3.1) 3 (7.9) 11 (4.4) 2 (2.1) 18 (3.6) .044
Agree 0 (0.0) 2 (2.6) 0 (0.0) 5 (2.0) 1 (1.0) 8 (1.6)
Undecided 0 (0.0) 2 (2.6) 8 (21.1) 27 (10.8) 9 (9.3) 46 (9.3)
Agree 8 (25.0) 13 (16.7) 7 (18.4) 62 (24.7) 18 (18.6) 108 (21.8)
Strongly agree 23 (71.9) 60 (76.9) 20 (52.6) 146 (58.2) 67 (69.1) 316 (63.7)
Health care professionals’ ethical responsibility is to warn pregnant women of the harmful effects smoking has on the fetus
Strongly agree 0 (0.0) 1 (3.1) 0 (0.0) 8 (3.2) 2 (2.1) 11 (2.2) .334
Agree 1 (3.1) 1 (3.1) 0 (0.0) 4 (1.6) 2 (2.1) 8 (1.6)
Undecided 0 (0.0) 2 (2.6) 0 (0.0) 8 (3.2) 4 (4.2) 14 (2.8)
Agree 5 (15.6) 5 (6.4) 6 (15.4) 49 (19.4) 10 (10.4) 75 (15.1)
Strongly agree 26 (81.3) 69 (88.5) 33 (84.6) 183 (72.6) 78 (81.3) 389 (78.3)
Total 32 (100) 78 (100) 39 (100) 251 (100) 97 (100) 497 (100)

*chi-square