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. 2017 Jul 27;10:356. doi: 10.1186/s13071-017-2295-1

Table 4.

Container and water characteristics (categorical variables) in urban and rural sites in Anapoima municipality, Colombia, October-December 2011. Both mosquito-positive and negative containers are included. Differences between urban and rural sites were tested using Chi-square test

Variable Value Urban (%) Rural (%) Chi-square P
n = 36 n = 35
Container type Wash basin (alberca) 52.8 60.0 0.38 0.540
Ground tank 47.2 40.0
Location of container Outdoors 52.8 73.5 3.22 0.073
Indoors 47.2 26.5
Material of container Plastic 33.3 20.6 6.31 0.043
Cement 55.6 79.4
Metal 11.1 0.0
Source of water Village pipe 5.6 62.9 40.33 < 0.0001
Municipal pipe 61.1 5.7
Rain only 11.1 11.4
Rain + village pipe 8.3 17.1
Rain + municipal pipe 13.9 0.0
Village pipe + river + spring 0.0 2.9
Use of water Washing + cleaning 58.3 60.0 0.32 0.956
Multiple uses, including drinking 11.1 11.4
Multipe uses, excluding drinking 25.0 25.7
Drinking only 5.6 2.9
Lid status Effective lid 22.2 8.8 2.42 0.299
None 58.3 70.6
Ineffective lid 19.4 20.6
Frequency of container washing Weekly 27.8 48.6 3.94 0.140
Monthly 52.8 31.4
Never 19.4 20.0
Location in shade Yes 50.0 38.2 1.08 0.584
No 16.7 23.5
Partial 33.3 38.2
Location under roof Yes 55.6 55.9 2.58 0.275
No 13.9 26.5
Partial 30.6 176
Algae in container Present 19.4 22.9 0.12 0.725
Organic material in container Present 66.7 42.9 4.06 0.044
Macroinvertebrates in container Present 19.4 5.7 3.02 0.082