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. 2015 Oct 24;36(12):4869–4879. doi: 10.1002/hbm.22956

Table 1.

Demographics of the participants

Smokers Healthy controls
Number 88 88
Age 32.3 ± 8.7 31.6 ± 8.0
Gender 44 M, 44 F 44 M, 44 F
FTND 5.4 ± 1.9
CPD 19.8 ± 7.2
Smoking years 14.0 ± 7.6
Lifetime usage 13.7 ± 9.4

FTND: Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence; CPD: cigarettes per day; Lifetime usage: measured in pack‐years (=CPD × smoking years/20); M/F: male/female.

Age, FTND, CPD, smoking years and lifetime usage are calculated as mean ± SD.