Table 2.

Primary (a–c) and secondary (d, e) interaction outcome ANOVA and between group analysis results

	Group × Time Interaction		Between Groups
Measure	F2,50	p	Time	Estimate (95% CI)	p
(a) Perceived Pain Index	10.3	< .001**	T0	2.8 (.7, 4.9)	.76
			T1	27.9 (25.8, 29.9)	.02*
			T2	36.9 (34.8, 38.9)	< .001**
(b) Six Minute Walk	1.6	.22	T0	−2.5 (−4.5, −.4)	.93
			T1	−28.2 (−30.2, −26.1)	.28
			T2	−20.3 (−22.4, −18.3)	.44
(c) PADQOL Symptoms	6.5	.007**	T0	−0.5 (−2.5, 1.6)	.85
			T1	−8.9 (−10.9, −6.8)	.01*
			T2	−8.3 (−10.4, −6.3)	.05
(d) Timed Up and Go	2.5	.07	T0	.2 (−1.8, 2.3)	.75
			T1	1.4 (−.7, 3.4)	.11
			T2	1.2 (−.9, 3.2)	.16
(e) Intermittent Claudication Questionnaire	8.1	.003**	T0	−2.0 (−4.0, .1)	.68
			T1	−9.3 (−11.4, −7.3)	.08
			T2	−13.1 (−15.2, −11.6)	.02*

Degrees of Freedom adjusted using the Greenhouse-Geisser correction for the violation of sphericity; T₀: baseline; T₁: end of intervention; T₂: end of follow up; PADQOL = Peripheral Artery Disease Quality of Life