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. 2017 Jul;6(3):190–198. doi: 10.21037/tp.2017.04.05

Table 2. Anterior knee pain: contributing factors.

Abnormal Q angle
Exaggerated lumbar lordosis
Genu valgus
Genu varus
Hyper-pronated feet
Knee and patellar ligamentous laxity
Knee extensor and flexor muscle strength imbalance
Overuse
Patella alta
Patellar chondromalacia
Patellar maltracking
Tight Achilles