Figure 4.
Expression of p27 has no effect on adipocyte differentiation. (A–D) Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) prepared from WT or aP2-p27 Tg mice embryos at day 16.5 of gestation were cultured and differentiated into adipocytes by treatment with 0.5 mM IBMX and1 µM Dex for the first two days, and subsequently with 10 µg/ml insulin, 50 nM T3, and 10 µM Tro for six days. Assessment of the expression of aP2 during differentiation (A,C) and cellular lipid staining with Oil Red O at Day 8 (B) showed that there were no differences in adipocyte differentiation between the MEFs of WT and Tg mice. Conversely, the expression of UCP1 mRNA (C) and the number of UCP1-expressing cells (D) were significantly decreased in MEFs from Tg mice, compared to WT mice, and accompanied by increased p27 expression (A) (n = 4 per group, Student’s t-test, *p < 0.05). (E and F) HB2 cells were infected with adenovirus expressing GFP (AD-GFP) or p27 (AD-p27), and were then differentiated by treatment with 10 µg/ml insulin and 50 nM T3 for six days. Cellular lipid staining (E) and quantification of the expression of aP2 and UCP1 (F, n = 4 per group, one-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey–Kramer post-hoc test, *p < 0.05) showed that the forced expression of p27 had no effect on adipocyte differentiation in HB2 cells.