Table 3.
Amounts of MTX4 present in crude extract from approximately 2.2 million cells of G. excentricus VGO791 and VGO792 and the amounts of toxin remaining after the subsequent liquid-liquid partitioning and LH-20 chromatography purification steps. The MTX4 estimates were obtained using multiple reactions monitoring (MRM) mode on LC-LRMS/MS. Quantification of MTX4 was based on the MRM transition 1646.2 → 1646.2 m/z ([M − 2H]2− → [M − 2H]2−) using MTX as the reference standard, quantified using the MRM transition 1689.8 → 1689.8 m/z ([M − 2H]2− → [M − 2H]2−). Amounts of MTX4 were therefore expressed in µg MTX eq, assuming an equimolar response of MTX4 and MTX in MS. * MSF: aqueous methanol soluble fraction.
Strain Name | Sample Name | MTX4 (µg MTX eq) | % Recovery (Liquid-Liquid Partitioning) | % Recovery (LH-20) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gambierdiscus excentricus VGO791 | Crude extract | 160.1 | 100% | |
Liquid-liquid partitioning of crude extract | ||||
MSF * | 137.4 | 85.8% | ||
Size-exclusion chromatography (LH-20) of MSF sample | ||||
Ve = 12.5–15.0 mL | 19.1 | 13.9% | ||
Ve = 15.0–17.5 mL | 69.2 | 50.4% | ||
Ve = 17.5–20.0 mL | 19.0 | 13.8% | ||
Ve = 20.0–22.5 mL | 4.5 | 3.3% | ||
Ve = 22.5–25.0 mL | 1.5 | 1.1% | ||
Ve = 25.0–27.5 mL | 1.2 | 0.9% | ||
Gambierdiscus excentricus VGO792 | Crude extract | 43.1 | 100% | |
Liquid-liquid partitioning of crude extract | ||||
MSF * | 34.2 | 79.4% | ||
Size-exclusion chromatography (LH-20) of MSF sample | ||||
Ve = 13.0–14.0 mL | 0.6 | 1.7% | ||
Ve = 14.0–15.0 mL | 4.6 | 13.5% | ||
Ve = 15.0–16.0 mL | 10.3 | 30.1% | ||
Ve = 16.0–17.0 mL | 6.2 | 18.0% | ||
Ve = 17.0–18.0 mL | 3.3 | 9.6% | ||
Ve = 18.0–19.0 mL | 1.8 | 5.3% | ||
Ve = 19.0–20.0 mL | 1.2 | 3.4% | ||
Ve = 20.0–21.0 mL | 0.8 | 2.5% | ||
Ve = 21.0–22.0 mL | 0.6 | 1.9% | ||
Ve = 22.0–23.0 mL | 0.6 | 1.7% | ||
Ve = 23.0–24.0 mL | <LOQ | |||
Ve = 24.0–25.0 mL | <LOQ | |||
Ve = 25.0–26.0 mL | <LOQ |