Table 1.
Plasma sample* | Affected gene | Sequence variant† | Gestation, wk | Droplet digital PCR results | SPRT classification | Fetal status§ | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total no. of reaction droplets | Total M allele count‡ | Total N allele count‡ | Fetal DNA fraction, %¶ | No. of reaction wells to reach SPRT classification | No. of positive droplets to reach SPRT classification | ||||||
1A | F8 | c.6278A>G (p.Asp2093Gly) | 18 | 35 941 | 192 | 130 | 10.9 | 2 | 157 | Affected | Affected |
1B | 34 | 49 337 | 259 | 188 | 21.2 | 1 | 77 | Affected | |||
2A | F8 | c.6278A>G (p.Asp2093Gly) | 18 | 365 097 | 734 | 817 | 3.7 | 16 | 1144 | Unaffected | Unaffected |
2B | 36 | 74 389 | 221 | 297 | 23.5 | 3 | 325 | Unaffected | |||
3A | F8 | c.6532C>T (p.Arg2178Cys) | 40 | 54 396 | 348 | 437 | 24.3 | 1 | 127 | Unaffected | Unaffected |
4A | F8 | c.6532C>T (p.Arg2178Cys) | 24 | 83 891 | 252 | 200 | 9.8 | 1 | 93 | Affected | Affected |
4B | 34 | 83 535 | 271 | 185 | 15.2 | 1 | 92 | Affected | |||
5A | F8 | c.2417delC (p.Ser806fs) | 8 | 138 458 | 233 | 309 | 4.8 | 7 | 243 | Unaffected | Unaffected |
6A | F8 | c.1171C>T (p.Arg391Cys) | 11 | 43 266 | 463 | 604 | 4.2 | 2 | 502 | Unaffected | Unaffected |
6B | 23 | 59 215 | 552 | 647 | 8.1 | 1 | 212 | Unaffected | |||
7A | F8 | c.826G>A (p.Val276Met) | 28 | 55 390 | 289 | 335 | 12.2 | 4 | 409 | Unaffected | Unaffected |
8A | F9 | c.520+13A>G (Splice site) | 10 | 57 734 | 174 | 210 | 17.0 | 3 | 250 | Unaffected | Unaffected |
8B | 34 | 55 860 | 88 | 102 | 25.6 | 1 | 28 | Unaffected | |||
9A | F9 | c.520+13A>G (Splice site) | 36 | 85 166 | 157 | 96 | 33.0 | 1 | 58 | Affected | Affected |
9B | 42 | 85 400 | 778 | 610 | 25.5 | 1 | 285 | Affected | |||
10A | F9 | c.316G>A (p.Gly106Ser) | 8 | 56 146 | 150 | 112 | 0.8 | NA | NA | Unclassified | Affected |
10B | 23 | 59 716 | 193 | 156 | 10.0 | 2 | 165 | Affected | |||
11A | F9 | c.874delC (p.Gln292fs) | 36 | 48 538 | 909 | 726 | 17.1 | 1 | 374 | Affected | Affected |
12A | F9 | c.1144T>C (p.Cys382Arg) | 34 | 63 669 | 564 | 434 | 12.8 | 1 | 177 | Affected | Affected |
12B | 38 | 53 549 | 3056 | 2668 | 10.5 | 1 | 843 | Affected | |||
13A | F9 | c.1069G>A (p.Gly357Arg) | 32 | 58 627 | 470 | 636 | 23.1 | 1 | 212 | Unaffected | Unaffected |
13B | 40 | 38 782 | 2763 | 3299 | 11.9 | 1 | 1551 | Unaffected | |||
14A | F9 | c.802T>A (p.Cys268Ser) | 23 | 50 616 | 577 | 505 | 3.0 | 4 | 895 | Affected | Affected |
14B | 32 | 49 366 | 138 | 136 | 18.4 | NA | NA | Unclassified | |||
15A | F9 | c.-35G>A (Promoter, 5′ UTR) | 12 | 140 647 | 674 | 671 | 4.0 | NA | NA | Unclassified | Unaffected |
15B | 25 | 134 135 | 620 | 784 | 6.9 | 6 | 620 | Unaffected | |||
15C | 34 | 34 347 | 594 | 654 | 5.8 | 2 | 578 | Unaffected |
ddPCR analyses were performed to test each maternal plasma sample until reaching the fetal genotype classification by the SPRT, or until the maternal plasma was exhausted. Each maternal plasma sample was analyzed by at least 4 reaction wells and evaluated based on the accumulated ddPCR data. The number of reaction wells required for SPRT classification was influenced by the fetal DNA fraction and the total number of allele counts. Total number of positive droplets equals the sum of the M and the N alleles.
NA, not applicable.
Maternal blood samples were taken on 1, 2, or 3 occasions from the same pregnancy, denoted as a sample with subscript A, B, or C, respectively.
Nomenclature of sequence variants is based on the guidelines of the Human Genome Variation Society.21 GenBank accession NM_000132.3 (F8 mRNA variant 1) and NM_000133.3 (F9 mRNA) were used as the reference sequences for hemophilia A and B sequence variants, respectively.
M allele count, the number of droplets positive for the mutant allele. N allele count, the number of droplets positive for the normal/wild-type allele.
Fetal DNA fractions were determined by the digital ZFY/ZFX assay.
Hemophilia status of the newborn was determined from the cord blood sample based on the factor VIII and factor IX assays, as appropriate.