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. 2014 Dec 30;2(1):11–27. doi: 10.3390/medicines2010011

Table 6.

Pain intensity with treatments associated with patient guesses.

Treatment Patient guesses (median, mean ± SD pain intensity on 100 mm VAS)
Guessed as penetrating treatment Guessed as skin-touch treatment Guessed as no-touch treatment Total
Penetrating treatments 15.7, 21.9 ± 22.8 13.2, 17.5 ± 16.5 - 14.5, 20.4 ± 20.8
Skin-touch placebo treatments 4.9, 8.7 ± 12.4 4.3, 6.4 ± 11.7 1.6 4.3, 7.3 ± 11.8
No-touch placebo treatments 2.0, 2.9 ± 2.6 1.4, 2.7 ± 4.0 0.0, 0.8 ± 1.9 0.0, 1.5 ± 2.7
Total 6.8, 15.4 ± 19.7 4.3, 8.9 ± 13.4 0.0, 0.8 ± 1.9 3.3, 9.7 ± 15.9