Table 3. Comparison between patients who survived and patients who died.
Survived (N = 91) | Died (N = 105) | P-value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | |||
Sex | Male | 34 | 37.4% | 49 | 46.7% | 0.20 |
Female | 57 | 62.6% | 56 | 53.3% | ||
Age | SD±Mean | 80.0±8.8 | 78.9±10.3 | 0.72 | ||
Range | 49–103.7 | 59–98 | ||||
Duration of home care (days) | SD±Mean | 826.7±341.4 | 428.9±286.3 | <0.002 | ||
Range | 110–1704 | 82–1288 | ||||
CCITS | SD±Mean | 3.8±1.8 | 3.9±1.8 | 0.49 | ||
Range | 1–8 | 1–9 | ||||
Comorbidity | S/p MI | 34 | 37.4% | 46 | 43.8% | 0.385 |
S/p CVA | 32 | 35.2% | 28 | 26.7% | 0.216 | |
Dementia | 15 | 16.5% | 21 | 20.0% | 0.582 | |
COPD | 18 | 19.8% | 22 | 21.0% | 0.861 | |
DM | 45 | 49.5% | 59 | 56.2% | 0.588 | |
CRF moderate to severe | 5 | 5.5% | 17 | 16.2% | 0.01 | |
Solid Tumor | 9 | 9.9% | 8 | 7.6% | 0.701 | |
HTN | 78 | 85.7% | 97 | 92.4% | 0.166 | |
Falls | 20 | 22.0% | 21 | 20.0% | 0.86 | |
Bed ridden | 10 | 11.0% | 14 | 13.3% | 0.669 | |
Incontinence | 16 | 17.6% | 22 | 21.0% | 0.591 | |
Pressure Ulcers | 6 | 6.6% | 8 | 7.6% | 0.999 | |
NYHA class | Class 3 | 52 | 57.1% | 64 | 60.9% | 0.677 |
Class 4 | 39 | 42.9% | 41 | 39.1% | ||
Mean number of monthly visits in home care | Doctors | 3.3±1.0 | 3.6±1.4 | 0.016 | ||
Nurses | 5.2±3.9 | 5.8±3.9 | 0.222 | |||
All others | 0.3±0.4 | 0.4±0.7 | 0.217 | |||
Total number of visits | 8.8±4.5 | 9.8±4.6 | 0.056 | |||
Mean number of monthly hospitalizations per patient | Before home care | 0.26±0.33 | 0.48±0.36 | <0.0001 | ||
During home care | 0.21±0.27 | 0.2±0.19 | 0.463 | |||
Difference (%) | -19.2% | -59.2% | ||||
Mean monthly number of hospital days per patient | Before home care | 1.4±2.1 | 3.2±3.0 | <0.0001 | ||
During home care | 1.02±1.7 | 1.74±1.9 | 0.083 | |||
Difference (%) | -29.20% | -44.90% | ||||
Mean monthly overall cost per patient ($) | Before home care | 776.9±1301 | 1639±1469 | <0.0001 | ||
During home care | 497.9±1129 | 1328±1134 | <0.0001 |
CCITS- Charlson Comorbidity Index Total Score, MI-myocardial infarction, CVA-cerebro-vascular accident, COPD -chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, DM-diabetes mellitus, CRF-chronic renal failure, HTN-hypertension,