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. 2017 Jul 28;12(7):e0182148. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182148

Table 3. Comparison between patients who survived and patients who died.

Survived (N = 91) Died (N = 105) P-value
N % N %
Sex Male 34 37.4% 49 46.7% 0.20
Female 57 62.6% 56 53.3%
Age SD±Mean 80.0±8.8 78.9±10.3 0.72
Range 49–103.7 59–98
Duration of home care (days) SD±Mean 826.7±341.4 428.9±286.3 <0.002
Range 110–1704 82–1288
CCITS SD±Mean 3.8±1.8 3.9±1.8 0.49
Range 1–8 1–9
Comorbidity S/p MI 34 37.4% 46 43.8% 0.385
S/p CVA 32 35.2% 28 26.7% 0.216
Dementia 15 16.5% 21 20.0% 0.582
COPD 18 19.8% 22 21.0% 0.861
DM 45 49.5% 59 56.2% 0.588
CRF moderate to severe 5 5.5% 17 16.2% 0.01
Solid Tumor 9 9.9% 8 7.6% 0.701
HTN 78 85.7% 97 92.4% 0.166
Falls 20 22.0% 21 20.0% 0.86
Bed ridden 10 11.0% 14 13.3% 0.669
Incontinence 16 17.6% 22 21.0% 0.591
Pressure Ulcers 6 6.6% 8 7.6% 0.999
NYHA class Class 3 52 57.1% 64 60.9% 0.677
Class 4 39 42.9% 41 39.1%
Mean number of monthly visits in home care Doctors 3.3±1.0 3.6±1.4 0.016
Nurses 5.2±3.9 5.8±3.9 0.222
All others 0.3±0.4 0.4±0.7 0.217
Total number of visits 8.8±4.5 9.8±4.6 0.056
Mean number of monthly hospitalizations per patient Before home care 0.26±0.33 0.48±0.36 <0.0001
During home care 0.21±0.27 0.2±0.19 0.463
Difference (%) -19.2% -59.2%
Mean monthly number of hospital days per patient Before home care 1.4±2.1 3.2±3.0 <0.0001
During home care 1.02±1.7 1.74±1.9 0.083
Difference (%) -29.20% -44.90%
Mean monthly overall cost per patient ($) Before home care 776.9±1301 1639±1469 <0.0001
During home care 497.9±1129 1328±1134 <0.0001

CCITS- Charlson Comorbidity Index Total Score, MI-myocardial infarction, CVA-cerebro-vascular accident, COPD -chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, DM-diabetes mellitus, CRF-chronic renal failure, HTN-hypertension,