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. 2017 Jul 28;12(7):e0182234. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182234

Table 3. Simulation results of cluster model 2 (20%, 30%, and 40% of the total cases in the true cluster of irregular shape).

Maximum reported cluster sizes chosen by the Gini coefficient at least once are only shown. Cells most chosen as the optimal maximum size are shaded in gray.

Maximum reported cluster size
5 6 8 10 12 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Default
Circular shape
2000 cases
# of OMRCS 28 554 291 10 9 98 0 0 10 0 0 0 0
 Sensitivity 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.98 1.00 1.00 - - 1.00 - - - - 0.99
 PPV 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.77 0.78 1.00 - - 0.71 - - - - 0.74
3000 cases
# of OMRCS 556 27 317 8 92 0 0 0 0 0 0
 Sensitivity 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - - - - - 0.99
 PPV 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.5 1.00 - - - - - - 0.72
4000 cases
# of OMRCS 0 0 0 29 536 231 101 57 36 0 0 0 0
 Sensitivity - - - 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - - - 1.00
 PPV - - - 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 1.00 - - - - 0.71
Elliptic shape
2000 cases
# of OMRCS 37 672 104 35 5 102 40 5 0 0 0 0 0
 Sensitivity 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.92 0.99 1.00 1.00 - - - - - 0.97
 PPV 1.00 1.00 0.92 0.85 1.00 0.87 1.00 0.83 - - - - - 0.99
3000 cases
# of OMRCS 0 0 663 32 105 14 123 11 46 6 0 0 0
 Sensitivity - - 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 - - - 0.99
 PPV - - 1.00 1.00 0.86 0.78 0.96 0.78 1.00 0.83 - - - 0.99
4000 cases
# of OMRCS 0 0 0 33 557 217 16 73 32 0 69 3 0
 Sensitivity - - - 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 - 1.00 1.00 - 1.00
 PPV - - - 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.85 0.96 0.81 - 1.00 0.83 - 0.97

# of OMRCS, frequency chosen as the optimal maximum reported cluster size by the Gini coefficient among 1000 random data sets; PPV, positive predictive value.