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. 2017 Jul 28;12(7):e0182359. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182359

Table 1. Participant characteristics for the 1,819 individuals with inflammatory marker data and the weighted population, by self-reported diabetes.

Characteristic Self-Reported Diabetes
No Yes
N (%) Weighted, N (%) N (%) Weighted, N (%)
Total 1,694 54,781 120 3,332
Sex
Female 777 (45.9) 26,763 (48.9) 34 (28.3) 1,493 (44.8)
Male 917 (54.1) 28,018 (51.1) 86 (71.7) 1,839 (55.2)
Age Group (years)
≤59 320 (18.9) 15,827 (28.9) 14 (11.7) 501 (15.0)
60–64 511 (30.2) 19,644 (35.9) 31 (25.8) 779 (23.4)
65–69 505 (29.8) 10,856 (19.8) 40 (33.3) 1,016 (30.5)
≥70 358 (21.1) 8,453 (15.4) 35 (29.2) 1,035 (31.1)
BMI Category (kg/m2)
≤25 616 (36.4) 17,246 (31.5) 22 (18.3) 761 (22.9)
25-<30 739 (43.6) 25,657 (46.8) 50 (41.7) 1,207 (36.2)
≥30 319 (18.8) 11,034 (20.1) 47 (39.2) 1,363 (40.9)
Smoking Status
Never 517 (30.5) 25,974 (47.4) 30 (25.0) 1,172 (35.2)
Former 784 (46.3) 23,457 (42.8) 71 (59.2) 1,922 (57.7)
Current 393 (23.2) 5,350 (9.8) 19 (15.8) 238 (7.1)
Original Case-Control Study
Lung Cancer Study 922 (54.4) 23,477 (42.9) 74 (61.7) 931 (28.0)
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Study 529 (31.2) 22,282 (40.7) 40 (33.3) 1,978 (59.4)
Ovarian Cancer Study 243 (14.3) 9,021 (16.5) 6 (5.0) 422 (12.7)
Case-Control Statusa
Case 815 (48.1) 645 (1.2) 59 (49.2) 54 (1.6)
Control 879 (51.9) 54,136 (98.8) 61 (50.8) 3,278 (98.4)

After weighting, self-reported diabetes cases were older and had a higher body mass index than did people without a history of self-reported diabetes. Otherwise, participant characteristics were similar. Columns do not add to 100% due to missing data (individuals missing diabetes information, N = 5)

aCases were individuals without cancer at the time of blood collection, but who developed either lung, NHL, or ovarian cancer over the course of follow-up. Controls were free of cancer of interest of each study at the time of selection.