Table 3.

Comparison of rates of DA-HAI (VAP, CLABSI, and CAUTI) from ICU of a teaching hospital in eastern India, with India and the World.

S. No.	Country/region	Year(s) of surveillance	No of hospitals/ICUs	No of patients	No of patient/bed/ICU days	VAP	CLABSI	CAUTI
Benchmarking parameters
1	Present study	2014–16	1/1	2157	8824	14.4	8.1	4.5
2	INICC Rates6	2004–09	36/422	313,008	2,194,897	15.8	6.8	6.3
3	INICC Rates7	2007–12	43/503	605,310	3,338,396	16.8	4.9	5.5
4	US CDC-NHSN Rates8	2013	4567	–	18,910,558	0.6	0.5	0.7
5	US CDC-NHSN Rates9	2012	4444	–	19,177,288	1.6	1.3	2.6
Comparison within India
6	AIIMS, Delhi10	–	1	–	–	31.4	3.4	11.3
7	Chandigarh11	2010–11	1/2	679	–	6.0	13.9	9.1
8	Pune2	2009–10	1/1	293	–	32	16	9
9	20 Indian cities12	2004–13	40/40	236,700	970,713	9.4	5.1	2.1
Comparison with lower middle income countries excluding India
10	Eight countries4	2002–05	46/55	21,069	137,740	24.1	12.5	8.9
11	Turkey13	2003–12	29/63	94,498	647,316	21.4	11.1	7.5
12	China14	2004–09	70/398	391,527	3,245,244	20.8	3.1	6.4
13	Mongolia15	2013–15	3/3	467	2133	43.7	19.7	15.7
14	Brazil16	2003–06	3/5	1031	10,293	20.9	9.1	9.6
15	Philippines17	2005–09	9/9	4952	40,733	16.7	4.6	4.2
Comparison with upper middle income countries
16	Iran18	2014	1/1	2584	16,796	7.9	5.8	9.0
17	Mexico19	2005	4/5	1055	–	21.8	23.1	13.4
Comparison with high income countries
18	Argentina20	2003	6/6	–	–	46.3	30.3	18.5
19	Poland21	2007–10	1/1	847	9386	18.2	4.0	4.8
20	Saudi Arabia22	2004–11	1/1	–	–	4.5	10	8.2
21	Kuwait23	2013–15	7/7	3732	21,611	4.0	3.5	3.3
22	Korea24	2012	162/162	–	–	1.6	2.6	1.6