Skip to main content
. 2017 Jul 6;6:e27483. doi: 10.7554/eLife.27483

Figure 5. Animals with ventral OFC lesions fail to represent expected uncertainty in reward delays.

We assessed whether BLA and ventral OFC lesions alter animals’ ability to form expectations about the timing of reward delivery. On each trial during all baseline conditions where the overall value of LV and HV options were equivalent, reward port entries were recorded in 1 s bins during the waiting period. There were no significant differences in the means of expected reward delivery times across groups (p=0.394). Similarly, the groups were matched in the total number of reward port entries (p=0.636) as shown in Figure 5—figure supplement 1. Whereas the distributions of reward-seeking times in BLA-lesioned animals were indistinguishable from control animals’ and the true delays (A–F), OFC-lesioned animals concentrated their reward port entries in the time interval corresponding to mean delays (G,H), suggesting that while these animals can infer the average outcome, they fail to represent the variance (i.e., expected uncertainty). We also considered the changes in waiting times across our task; these data are shown in Figure 5—figure supplement 1. Each bar in histogram plots represents mean frequency normalized to total number of reward port entries ±SEM.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.27483.016

Figure 5.

Figure 5—figure supplement 1. Total number of reward port entries and changes in waiting time variances across task phases.

Figure 5—figure supplement 1.

On each trial during all baseline conditions where the overall value of LV and HV options were equivalent, reward port entries were recorded in 1 s bins during the waiting period. (A) All groups of animals were matched in the total number of reward port entries (p=0.636). (B) We also considered the changes in waiting times across our task. We calculated the variance of reward port entry times during each baseline (initial phase of the task and four baselines separating the shifts) separately for each animal. There was a significant main effect of lesion group on waiting time variances for HV option (p<0.0001) with OFC-lesioned animals demonstrating consistently lower variability in their waiting behavior despite experience with shifts. The data are shown as group means ± SEM, **p<0.01.