Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Epidemics. 2017 Feb 21;19:74–82. doi: 10.1016/j.epidem.2017.02.008

Table 3.

Comparative epidemiologic outcomes with the bivalent vaccine coverage from Table 1 compared to the baseline coverage of a monovalent vaccine.

Cross immunity 90% Cross immunity 70% Cross immunity 50%
Coverage for bivalent vaccine relative to baseline % epidemics with lower cumulative incidence than baseline Average epidemic size compared to baseline (95% CI) % epidemics with lower cumulative incidence than baseline Average epidemic size compared to baseline (95% CI) % epidemics with lower cumulative incidence than baseline Average epidemic size compared to baseline (95% CI)
Uniform coverage 100% −100% (−100%,−100%) 100% −100% (−100%,−100%) 100% −100% (−100%,−100%)
50% increase 100% −87% (−99.9%, −51.6%) 100% −87.1% (−99.9%, −31.7%) 100% −87.5% (−99.9%, −60.3%)
25% increase 100% −63.5% (−99.7%, −26.6%) 100% −63% (−99.7%, −31.7%) 100% −62.9% (−99.7%, −36.7%)
10% increase 100% −51.4% (−97.2%, −11.4%) 100% −49.8% (−97.1%, −15.6%) 100% −48.7% (−97.1%, −22.1%)
Baseline level 96.6% −43.7% (−82.4%, 0.1%) 100% −41.3% (−81.9%, −3.3%) 100% −39.9% (−80.6%, −9.5%)
10% reduction 89.7% −36.6% (−67.4%, 12.2%) 94.4% −33.8% (−65.7%, 8%) 97% −31.1% (−63.5%, 2.1%)
25% reduction 81.6% −26.1% (−50%, 31.5%) 85.1% −22.5% (−47.5%, 24.9%) 90% −17.9% (−43.2%, 18.6%)
40% reduction 70% −16% (−35%, 53%) 68.4% −10.8% (−30.4%, 42.8%) 59.8% −3.3% (−25.5%, 37%)