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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Surg. 2017 Apr 23;225(2):200–209. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.04.010

Table 3.

Operating Room Vital Signs, Labs, and Resuscitation

Variable Control (n=559) QI (n=427) p Value
OR duration, min, median (IQR) 109 (73, 162) 135 (94, 192) <0.001
First documented vital sign and lab, median (IQR)
 Temperature, °F 96.6 (95.4, 97.7) 97.0 (96.1, 98.1) <0.001
 Systolic blood pressure, mmHg 120 (100, 140) 118 (97, 139) 0.279
 Heart rate, bpm 98 (85, 110) 96 (82, 112) 0.369
 pH 7.30 (7.22, 7.36) 7.31 (7.24, 7.38) 0.044
 Lactic acid, mmol/L 2.8 (1.8, 4.3) 2.8 (1.7, 4.6) 0.983
 Base excess, mmol/L −5 (−8, −2) −4 (−7, −1) 0.079
Resuscitation , median (IQR)
 Crystalloid, mL 1500 (1000, 2000) 1200 (800, 1700) <0.001
 Colloid, mL 500 (0, 1000) 500 (0, 1000) 0.068
 Red blood cells, units 1 (0, 4) 1 (0, 5) 0.853
 Fresh frozen plasma, units 0 (0, 4) 0 (0, 4) 0.561
 Platelets, units 0 (0, 6) 0 (0, 6) 0.197
 Estimated blood loss, mL 350 (100, 1000) 400 (150, 1000) 0.430
Last documented vital signs and labs, median (IQR)
 Temperature, °F 96.8 (95.5, 97.9) 97.2, (96.1, 98.2) <0.001
 Systolic blood pressure, mmHg 125 (115, 140) 128 (115, 142) 0.105
 Heart rate, bpm 91 (80, 100) 90 (79, 105) 0.534
 pH 7.33 (7.29, 7.37) 7.34 (7.30, 7.39) 0.003
 Lactic acid, mmol/L 3.2 (2.0, 4.9) 3.3 (1.8, 5.0) 0.823
 Base excess, mmol/L −4 (−6, −2) −4 (−6, −2) 0.036

QI, quality improvement; OR, operating room; F, Fahrenheit; TXA, tranexamic acid