Table 3.
Operating Room Vital Signs, Labs, and Resuscitation
| Variable | Control (n=559) | QI (n=427) | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| OR duration, min, median (IQR) | 109 (73, 162) | 135 (94, 192) | <0.001 |
| First documented vital sign and lab, median (IQR) | |||
| Temperature, °F | 96.6 (95.4, 97.7) | 97.0 (96.1, 98.1) | <0.001 |
| Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 120 (100, 140) | 118 (97, 139) | 0.279 |
| Heart rate, bpm | 98 (85, 110) | 96 (82, 112) | 0.369 |
| pH | 7.30 (7.22, 7.36) | 7.31 (7.24, 7.38) | 0.044 |
| Lactic acid, mmol/L | 2.8 (1.8, 4.3) | 2.8 (1.7, 4.6) | 0.983 |
| Base excess, mmol/L | −5 (−8, −2) | −4 (−7, −1) | 0.079 |
| Resuscitation , median (IQR) | |||
| Crystalloid, mL | 1500 (1000, 2000) | 1200 (800, 1700) | <0.001 |
| Colloid, mL | 500 (0, 1000) | 500 (0, 1000) | 0.068 |
| Red blood cells, units | 1 (0, 4) | 1 (0, 5) | 0.853 |
| Fresh frozen plasma, units | 0 (0, 4) | 0 (0, 4) | 0.561 |
| Platelets, units | 0 (0, 6) | 0 (0, 6) | 0.197 |
| Estimated blood loss, mL | 350 (100, 1000) | 400 (150, 1000) | 0.430 |
| Last documented vital signs and labs, median (IQR) | |||
| Temperature, °F | 96.8 (95.5, 97.9) | 97.2, (96.1, 98.2) | <0.001 |
| Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 125 (115, 140) | 128 (115, 142) | 0.105 |
| Heart rate, bpm | 91 (80, 100) | 90 (79, 105) | 0.534 |
| pH | 7.33 (7.29, 7.37) | 7.34 (7.30, 7.39) | 0.003 |
| Lactic acid, mmol/L | 3.2 (2.0, 4.9) | 3.3 (1.8, 5.0) | 0.823 |
| Base excess, mmol/L | −4 (−6, −2) | −4 (−6, −2) | 0.036 |
QI, quality improvement; OR, operating room; F, Fahrenheit; TXA, tranexamic acid