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. 2017 Apr 19;264(8):1678–1696. doi: 10.1007/s00415-017-8489-9

Table 4.

Types of driving errors categorized by group

Error level Type of driving error HD PD AD
Tactical
Lane changing X X X
Speed adaptations X X X
Unsteady car speed NR X X
Yielding at intersections NR X NR
Keeping distance X X NR
Checking blindspot NR X X
Longer reaction times X X X
Operational
Road positioning X X X
Lane maintenance X X X
Signaling NR X X
Steering NR X NR
Incorrect turning X X X
Strategic
Difficulties with road rules X X X
Inattention while driving NR NR X
Fewer driving trips NR X X
Driving less distance NR X NR
Driving shorter durations NR X X
Less night time driving NR X NR

Types of driving errors are based on the model by Michon et al. [10]

X driving error is reported for this patient group, NR not reported in reviewed literature, AD Alzheimer’s disease, HD Huntington’s disease, PD Parkinson’s disease