Table 1.
Gene | Gene MIM number | Chromosome | Exons (Coding) | Pathogenic variants† | Mean contribution∧(%) | Protein (aa) | Phenotype MIM number | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MKKS/BBS6 | *604896 | 20p12.2 | 6 (4) | 57 | 3–5 | 570 | #605231 (BBS) #236700 (MKKS) | Katsanis et al., 2000 Slavotinek et al., 2000; Stone et al., 2000 |
BBS10 | *610148 | 12q21.2 | 2 (2) | 99 | 20 | 723 | #615987 (BBS) | Stoetzel et al., 2006 |
BBS12 | *610683 | 4q27 | 2 (1) | 59 | 8–11 | 710 | #615989 (BBS) | Stoetzel et al., 2007 |
MIM, Mendelian Inheritance in Man® (online database of human genes and genetic diseases; https://www.omim.org/); aa, amino acids; BBS, Bardet-Biedl syndrome; MKKS, McKusick-Kaufman syndrome.
The number of pathogenic variants corresponds to the data obtained from the last version of the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD professional 2017.1; released on March 2017).