| α-SMA | α-smooth muscle actin |
| Ang | angiopoietin |
| CDC | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
| db/db | genetically diabetic mouse model |
| DIO | diet-induced obesity |
| DN | diabetic nephropathy |
| DFU | diabetic foot ulcer |
| DM2 | diabetes mellitus type II |
| EC | endothelial cell |
| ECM | extracellular matrix |
| EGF | epidermal growth factor |
| EPC | endothelial progenitor cell |
| FGF | fibroblast growth factor |
| HBOT | hyperbaric oxygen therapy |
| HFD | high fat diet |
| HIF | hypoxia inducible factor |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| NG2 | neural/glial antigen-2 |
| PDGF | platelet derived growth factor |
| PDGFR | platelet derived growth factor receptor |
| PEDF | pigment epithelium derived factor |
| RGS5 | regulator of G-protein signaling 5 |
| SERPIN | serine protease inhibitor |
| Shh | sonic hedgehog |
| SPRY2 | sprouty homolog 2 |
| STZ | streptozotocin |
| Tie2 | angiopoietin-2 receptor |
| TGFβ | transforming growth factor β |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |