| Trp | Tryptophan |
| OS | Oxidative Stress |
| NAD | Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide |
| NADP | Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| RNS | Reactive Nitrogen Species |
| ATP | Adenosine Triphosphate |
| MDA | Malonaldehyde |
| pO2 | Pressure of Oxygen |
| Hb | Hemoglobin |
| KYN | Kynurenine |
| KP | Kynurenine Pathway |
| TDO | Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase |
| IDO | Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase |
| KYNA | Kynurenic acid |
| 3HAA | 3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid |
| 3-HK | 3-Hydroxykynurenine |
| XA | Xanthurenic Acid |
| QUIN | Quinolinic Acid |
| SOD | Superoxide Dismutase |
| KATs | Kynurenine Aminotransferases |
| HOCl | Hypochlorous acid |
| GSH | Glutathione |
| GST | Glutathione S-transferase |
| NO | Nitric Oxide |
| LP | Lipid Peroxidation |
| IFN-γ | Interferon-γ |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharides |
| iNOS | Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase |
| HO-1, | Hemeoxygenase-1 |
| Nrf2 | NF-E2 Related Factor 2 |
| 5-HT | 5-Hydroxytryptamine |
| AA | Anthranilic Acid |
| Tph1 | Trp Hydroxylase-1 |
| IUGR | Intrauterine Growth Restriction |
| PE | Preeclampsia |
| RM | Recurrent Miscarriage |
| STAT3 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| MMP-9 | Matrix Metallopeptidase 9 |
| IL | Interleukin |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| HS | Heat stress |