Trp |
Tryptophan |
OS |
Oxidative Stress |
NAD |
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide |
NADP |
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate |
ROS |
Reactive Oxygen Species |
RNS |
Reactive Nitrogen Species |
ATP |
Adenosine Triphosphate |
MDA |
Malonaldehyde |
pO2 |
Pressure of Oxygen |
Hb |
Hemoglobin |
KYN |
Kynurenine |
KP |
Kynurenine Pathway |
TDO |
Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase |
IDO |
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase |
KYNA |
Kynurenic acid |
3HAA |
3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid |
3-HK |
3-Hydroxykynurenine |
XA |
Xanthurenic Acid |
QUIN |
Quinolinic Acid |
SOD |
Superoxide Dismutase |
KATs |
Kynurenine Aminotransferases |
HOCl |
Hypochlorous acid |
GSH |
Glutathione |
GST |
Glutathione S-transferase |
NO |
Nitric Oxide |
LP |
Lipid Peroxidation |
IFN-γ |
Interferon-γ |
LPS |
Lipopolysaccharides |
iNOS |
Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase |
HO-1, |
Hemeoxygenase-1 |
Nrf2 |
NF-E2 Related Factor 2 |
5-HT |
5-Hydroxytryptamine |
AA |
Anthranilic Acid |
Tph1 |
Trp Hydroxylase-1 |
IUGR |
Intrauterine Growth Restriction |
PE |
Preeclampsia |
RM |
Recurrent Miscarriage |
STAT3 |
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
MMP-9 |
Matrix Metallopeptidase 9 |
IL |
Interleukin |
TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor-α |
HS |
Heat stress |