Table 2.
Unadjusted Analyses on the Relationship Between Prenatal Depressive Symptoms and Postpartum Sexual Risk
| Variable | All participants (n = 757)
|
Sexually active participants 12 months Postpartum (n = 670)
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sexually active, OR (95% CI) | Number of Partners, β (SE) | Condom Use %, β(SE) | High-Risk Partner, OR (95% CI) | Positive STD Diagnosis, OR (95% CI) | Repeat Pregnancy, OR (95% CI) | |
| High level of prenatal depressive symptoms (vs low) | 0.72 (0.45–1.16) | 0.28 (0.07)* | −6.96 (3.22)* | 2.02 (1.45–2.80)* | 1.15 (0.78–1.70) | 1.58 (1.03–2.41)* |
| Age | 1.14 (1.01–1.29)* | −0.03 (0.02) | 0.99 (0.92) | 0.87 (0.79–0.95)* | 0.87 (0.78–0.98)* | 0.94 (0.83–1.06) |
| Minority race/ethnicity (vs not) | 1.27 (0.58–2.78) | 0.11 (0.13) | −0.49 (5.90) | 1.44 (0.77–2.69) | 1.05 (0.51–2.17) | 0.92 (0.43–1.96) |
| Employed (vs not) | 3.02 (1.43–6.39)* | −0.02 (0.09) | 1.69 (3.75) | 1.12 (0.77–1.63) | 1.25 (0.80–1.94) | 0.86 (0.51–1.43) |
| Food insecure (vs not) | 1.01 (0.65–1.59) | 0.20 (0.07)* | 1.72 (3.22) | 1.49 (1.08–2.05)* | 1.29 (0.87–1.90) | 0.93 (0.61–1.43) |
| Born outside of the United States (vs not) | 0.81 (0.51–1.29) | −0.15 (0.08) | 2.46 (3.57) | 0.44 (0.30–0.63)* | 0.98 (0.64–1.50) | 0.78 (0.48–1.26) |
| In a very committed relationship (vs not) | 2.12 (1.31–3.45)* | −0.20 (0.08)* | 5.15 (3.30) | 0.61 (0.44–0.85)* | 0.86 (0.58–1.28) | 0.92 (0.60–1.42) |
| STD/HIV risk knowledge | 1.05 (1.02–1.09)* | 0.00 (0.01) | 0.25 (0.29)* | 1.07 (1.04–1.11)* | 1.00 (0.97–1.04) | 1.02 (0.98–1.06) |
| Condom use norms | 0.84 (0.66–1.06) | −0.04 (0.04) | 5.82 (1.54)* | 0.88 (0.75–1.03) | 0.97 (0.81–1.17) | 0.91 (0.75–1.12) |
| Condom use attitudes | 0.92 (0.68–1.24) | 0.07 (0.05) | 11.78 (2.03)* | 1.13 (0.91–1.40) | 1.02 (0.79–1.32) | 0.76 (0.59–0.98)* |
| Condom use barriers | 1.19 (0.97–1.47) | 0.01 (0.04) | 3.07 (1.69) | 1.14 (0.95–1.36) | 0.80 (0.67–0.97)* | 1.09 (0.86–1.37) |
| Condom use self-efficacy | 1.03 (1.01–1.05)* | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.52 (0.18)* | 1.01 (0.99–1.03) | 0.97 (0.95–0.99)* | 0.99 (0.97–1.01) |
| Outcome during second trimester | – | 0.33 (0.04)* | 0.24 (0.06)* | 4.94 (3.49–7.00)* | 3.07 (2.02–4.67)* | – |
| Intervention group (vs control) | 1.43 (0.91–2.24) | 0.08 (0.09) | −4.46 (5.75) | 1.00 (0.60–1.69) | 1.25 (0.80–1.94) | 1.27 (0.69–2.34) |
OR, odds ratio; SE, standard error; STD, sexually transmitted disease.
*
P < .05.