TABLE 2.
Characteristic | Model 1 | Model 2A | Model 2B |
---|---|---|---|
Women | |||
Age (yrs.) | −0.026 (0.017) | −0.028 (0.017)† | −0.029 (0.017)† |
No. of previous children | 0.161 (0.059)** | 0.167 (0.060)** | 0.172 (0.060)** |
Education (yrs.) | −0.055 (0.032)† | −0.048 (0.032) | −0.047 (0.032) |
Polygamous marriage | −0.016 (0.171) | −0.007 (0.172) | −0.020 (0.172) |
Husband migrates for work | −0.078 (0.143) | −0.062 (0.144) | −0.060 (0.144) |
Household material status score | −0.193(0.071)** | −0.195 (0.071)** | −0.199 (0.071)** |
Belongs to an organized religion | −0.238 (0.255) | −0.284 (0.258) | −0.275 (0.258) |
Had reproductive loss before last delivery | 0.082 (0.157) | 0.087 (0.158) | 0.086 (0.158) |
Institutional experience | |||
No. of antenatal consultations before delivery | na | −0.033 (0.037) | −0.026 (0.037) |
Had most antenatal consultations at nearest clinic | na | −0.045 (0.224) | −0.061 (0.224) |
Had HIV test during or before year of delivery | na | −0.167 (0.143) | −0.197 (0.143) |
Service quality score of primary antenatal clinic | na | 0.034 (0.124) | 0.036 (0.124) |
Spatial | |||
No. of clinics within 10 km of woman’s home | na | −0.277 (0.113)** | −0.273 (0.112)* |
Distance from woman’s village to nearest town (km) | na | −0.031 (0.012)** | −0.031 (0.012)** |
Seasonal | |||
Monthly rainfall (ref=1st quartile) | |||
2nd quartile | na | 0.258 (0.192) | na |
3rd quartile | na | 0.183 (0.196) | na |
4th quartile | na | 0.364 (0.109)† | na |
Season (ref=dry/low agricultural) | |||
Rainy/high agricultural | na | na | 0.364 (0.141)** |
Unknown | na | na | 0.455 (0.438) |
Intercept | −0.060 (0.516) | 1.171 (0.819) | 1.220 (0.811) |
Level-two variance | 1.130 (0.151)** | 1.036 (0.153)** | 1.032 (0.152)** |
Model chi-square | 24.3** | 39.8** | 42.8** |
p<.05.
p<.01
p<.10.
Notes: na=not applicable. km=kilometers. ref=reference category.