Table 2.

Depression and Insomnia in Patients with Celiac Disease, PWAGs, and Controls

Clinical Characteristics	Controls n (%)	CD n (%)	p value*	PWAG n (%)	p value•
Major Depression (n = 15, 021)
< 10 – no	13,388 (91.85)	70 (96.11)	0.18	164 (97.1)	0.002
≥ 10 – yes	1,381 (8.15)	6 (3.89)		12 (2.90)
Difficulty Related to Depression (n = 10,021)
Not at all difficult	7,078 (72.68)	38 (71.05)	0.84	81 (71.81)	0.43
Somewhat difficult	2,234 (22.57)	14 (26.35)		34 (26.07)
Very difficult	368 (3.28)	3 (1.96)		4 (1.49)
Extremely difficult	164 (1.47)	1 (0.64)		2 (0.64)
Insomnia (n = 17,425)
No sleep difficulty	12,924 (72.63)	55 (62.35)	0.15	123 (65.88)	0.11
Yes sleep difficulty	4,327 (27.37)	28 (37.65)		67 (34.12)
≥ 8 hours a night	6,202 (35.50)	35 (44.64)	0.15	68 (35.70	0.96
< 8 hours a night	11,049 (64.50)	48 (55.36)		122 (64.30)

^*CD vs Controls

^•PWAG vs Controls