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. 2017 Mar 8;30(4):427–441. doi: 10.1007/s10278-017-9955-8

Fig. 7.

Fig. 7

Ten examples at each stage of preprocessing as described in the “Preprocessing engine” section a Input radiographs. The images have been transformed to a square shape for consistent layout. b Normalized images with consistent grayscale base and image size. c Label maps of hand (white) and non-hand (black) classes. d Generated masks for segmentation. e Final preprocessed images.