Table 2.

Deep learning approaches for brain structure segmentation

Authors	CNN Style	Dim	Accuracy	Data
Zhang et al. 2015 [27]	Patch-wise	2D	DSC 83.5% (CSF), 85.2% (GM), 86.4% (WM)	Private data (10 healthy infants)
Nie et al. 2016 [30]	Semantic-wise	2D	DSC 85.5% (CSF), 87.3% (GM), 88.7% (WM)	Private data (10 healthy infants)
de Brebisson et al. 2015 [40]	Patch-wise	2D/3D	Overall DSC 72.5% ∓ 16.3%	MICCAI 2012-multi-atlas labeling
Moeskops et al. 2016 [28]	Patch-wise	2D/3D	Overall DSC 73.53%	MICCAI 2012-multi-atlas labeling
Bao et al. 2016 [41]	Patch-wise	2D	DSC 82.2%/85%	IBSR/LPBA40